The Political Economy of Rent-Seeking: Evidence from Spain’s Support Policies for Renewable Energy

This paper provides a theoretical framework to explore how the support policies for renewable energies can promote rent-seeking incentives in private firms. We develop a political economy of rent-seeking that considers the link between the regulatory decisions of political agents and the potential s...

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Main Authors: Victor I. Espinosa, José Antonio Peña-Ramos, Fátima Recuero-López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4197
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author Victor I. Espinosa
José Antonio Peña-Ramos
Fátima Recuero-López
author_facet Victor I. Espinosa
José Antonio Peña-Ramos
Fátima Recuero-López
author_sort Victor I. Espinosa
collection DOAJ
description This paper provides a theoretical framework to explore how the support policies for renewable energies can promote rent-seeking incentives in private firms. We develop a political economy of rent-seeking that considers the link between the regulatory decisions of political agents and the potential scope of socially wasteful pursuits. We argue that systematic public support schemes bring rent-seeking as a perception shared by entrepreneurs that influencing political allocations of resources is an essential and potentially preferable source of private profit than other for-profit economic avenues. As evidence of our claims, the framework is applied to the case of Spain to illustrate the economic effects of support policies on the production and distribution of renewable energy. We find rent-seeking behavior in Spain’s renewable energy industry, and precisely that: (i) political regulations have induced market concentration and rent-seeking in renewable energy firms, (ii) these firms have required increasing regulations and premiums to survive, and (iii) energy consumers are forced to pay rent-seeking through increasingly expensive electricity bills. The analysis reveals some challenges and opportunities to drive efficient market-based policies to strengthen entrepreneurial competition and curb rent-seeking behavior. These insights have relevant proposals for the Spanish energy industry in complying with the EU Green Deal through a sustainable transition and comprehensive growth.
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spelling doaj.art-9b94c3e932bf49a1b1446d72e383b8b02023-11-22T03:41:41ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-07-011414419710.3390/en14144197The Political Economy of Rent-Seeking: Evidence from Spain’s Support Policies for Renewable EnergyVictor I. Espinosa0José Antonio Peña-Ramos1Fátima Recuero-López2Department of Business Administration, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia 7500912, ChileFaculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia 7500912, ChileDepartment of Political Science and Public Administration, Faculty of Political Sciences and Sociology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainThis paper provides a theoretical framework to explore how the support policies for renewable energies can promote rent-seeking incentives in private firms. We develop a political economy of rent-seeking that considers the link between the regulatory decisions of political agents and the potential scope of socially wasteful pursuits. We argue that systematic public support schemes bring rent-seeking as a perception shared by entrepreneurs that influencing political allocations of resources is an essential and potentially preferable source of private profit than other for-profit economic avenues. As evidence of our claims, the framework is applied to the case of Spain to illustrate the economic effects of support policies on the production and distribution of renewable energy. We find rent-seeking behavior in Spain’s renewable energy industry, and precisely that: (i) political regulations have induced market concentration and rent-seeking in renewable energy firms, (ii) these firms have required increasing regulations and premiums to survive, and (iii) energy consumers are forced to pay rent-seeking through increasingly expensive electricity bills. The analysis reveals some challenges and opportunities to drive efficient market-based policies to strengthen entrepreneurial competition and curb rent-seeking behavior. These insights have relevant proposals for the Spanish energy industry in complying with the EU Green Deal through a sustainable transition and comprehensive growth.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4197rent-seekingenergy reliabilityEU Green Dealpolitical economyeconomic growth
spellingShingle Victor I. Espinosa
José Antonio Peña-Ramos
Fátima Recuero-López
The Political Economy of Rent-Seeking: Evidence from Spain’s Support Policies for Renewable Energy
Energies
rent-seeking
energy reliability
EU Green Deal
political economy
economic growth
title The Political Economy of Rent-Seeking: Evidence from Spain’s Support Policies for Renewable Energy
title_full The Political Economy of Rent-Seeking: Evidence from Spain’s Support Policies for Renewable Energy
title_fullStr The Political Economy of Rent-Seeking: Evidence from Spain’s Support Policies for Renewable Energy
title_full_unstemmed The Political Economy of Rent-Seeking: Evidence from Spain’s Support Policies for Renewable Energy
title_short The Political Economy of Rent-Seeking: Evidence from Spain’s Support Policies for Renewable Energy
title_sort political economy of rent seeking evidence from spain s support policies for renewable energy
topic rent-seeking
energy reliability
EU Green Deal
political economy
economic growth
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4197
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