Use of varenicline for more than 12 months for smoking cessation in heavy chronic obstructive pulmonary disease smokers unmotivated to quit: a pilot study

Introduction: Use of varenicline for as long as necessary to achieve abstinence has not been studied. The aim of this study was to test whether smokers with mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are able to quit if they use varenicline for a sufficient length of time. Methods...

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Main Authors: Raúl H. Sansores, Alejandra Ramírez-Venegas, Rosario Arellano-Rocha, Valeri Noé-Díaz, Leonor García-Gómez, Oliver Pérez Bautista, Mónica Velázquez Uncal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-10-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1753465816654823
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author Raúl H. Sansores
Alejandra Ramírez-Venegas
Rosario Arellano-Rocha
Valeri Noé-Díaz
Leonor García-Gómez
Oliver Pérez Bautista
Mónica Velázquez Uncal
author_facet Raúl H. Sansores
Alejandra Ramírez-Venegas
Rosario Arellano-Rocha
Valeri Noé-Díaz
Leonor García-Gómez
Oliver Pérez Bautista
Mónica Velázquez Uncal
author_sort Raúl H. Sansores
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Use of varenicline for as long as necessary to achieve abstinence has not been studied. The aim of this study was to test whether smokers with mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are able to quit if they use varenicline for a sufficient length of time. Methods: A total of 30 heavy smokers with COPD took varenicline for sufficiently long enough for smoking cessation. Smokers were allowed to smoke without a fixed quit date. The main endpoints were the time of voluntary abstinence (VA) and the continuous abstinence rate (CAR) at 12 and 18 months. Results: Of 28 subjects, eight subjects continued to smoke and 20 subjects stopped smoking, demonstrating a CAR up to 18 months (71%). Median time of treatment was 6 (range 3–24) and 2 (range 1–8) months for abstainers and non-abstainers, respectively, and the median time of VA for abstainers was 4 (range 1–21) months. Conclusions: Use of varenicline for more than the traditional 12 recommended weeks may be a good strategy to increase the cessation rate in heavy smokers with mild COPD.
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spelling doaj.art-9b978c4092c34f44806f4b9094a909142022-12-21T23:48:01ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease1753-46581753-46662016-10-011010.1177/1753465816654823Use of varenicline for more than 12 months for smoking cessation in heavy chronic obstructive pulmonary disease smokers unmotivated to quit: a pilot studyRaúl H. SansoresAlejandra Ramírez-VenegasRosario Arellano-RochaValeri Noé-DíazLeonor García-GómezOliver Pérez BautistaMónica Velázquez UncalIntroduction: Use of varenicline for as long as necessary to achieve abstinence has not been studied. The aim of this study was to test whether smokers with mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are able to quit if they use varenicline for a sufficient length of time. Methods: A total of 30 heavy smokers with COPD took varenicline for sufficiently long enough for smoking cessation. Smokers were allowed to smoke without a fixed quit date. The main endpoints were the time of voluntary abstinence (VA) and the continuous abstinence rate (CAR) at 12 and 18 months. Results: Of 28 subjects, eight subjects continued to smoke and 20 subjects stopped smoking, demonstrating a CAR up to 18 months (71%). Median time of treatment was 6 (range 3–24) and 2 (range 1–8) months for abstainers and non-abstainers, respectively, and the median time of VA for abstainers was 4 (range 1–21) months. Conclusions: Use of varenicline for more than the traditional 12 recommended weeks may be a good strategy to increase the cessation rate in heavy smokers with mild COPD.https://doi.org/10.1177/1753465816654823
spellingShingle Raúl H. Sansores
Alejandra Ramírez-Venegas
Rosario Arellano-Rocha
Valeri Noé-Díaz
Leonor García-Gómez
Oliver Pérez Bautista
Mónica Velázquez Uncal
Use of varenicline for more than 12 months for smoking cessation in heavy chronic obstructive pulmonary disease smokers unmotivated to quit: a pilot study
Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
title Use of varenicline for more than 12 months for smoking cessation in heavy chronic obstructive pulmonary disease smokers unmotivated to quit: a pilot study
title_full Use of varenicline for more than 12 months for smoking cessation in heavy chronic obstructive pulmonary disease smokers unmotivated to quit: a pilot study
title_fullStr Use of varenicline for more than 12 months for smoking cessation in heavy chronic obstructive pulmonary disease smokers unmotivated to quit: a pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Use of varenicline for more than 12 months for smoking cessation in heavy chronic obstructive pulmonary disease smokers unmotivated to quit: a pilot study
title_short Use of varenicline for more than 12 months for smoking cessation in heavy chronic obstructive pulmonary disease smokers unmotivated to quit: a pilot study
title_sort use of varenicline for more than 12 months for smoking cessation in heavy chronic obstructive pulmonary disease smokers unmotivated to quit a pilot study
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1753465816654823
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