Flail bone flap in decompressive craniotomy for infants

Background: Subdural hematoma in infants is a challenging condition. Acute subdural hematomas can cause intracranial hypertension and a midline shift, but decompressive craniotomies in young patients have shown promising results with specific complications in this age group. Hinge craniotomy is an...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Fekry Elshirbiny, Mohamed Mohsen Amen, Assem Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: London Academic Publishing 2022-06-01
Series:Romanian Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/2226
_version_ 1818234078924636160
author Mohammad Fekry Elshirbiny
Mohamed Mohsen Amen
Assem Ahmed
author_facet Mohammad Fekry Elshirbiny
Mohamed Mohsen Amen
Assem Ahmed
author_sort Mohammad Fekry Elshirbiny
collection DOAJ
description Background: Subdural hematoma in infants is a challenging condition. Acute subdural hematomas can cause intracranial hypertension and a midline shift, but decompressive craniotomies in young patients have shown promising results with specific complications in this age group. Hinge craniotomy is an old technique used in many neurosurgical procedures associated with elevated intracranial pressure. The objective of this study is to report the usage of flail bone flap in the management of acute subdural hematoma in infants, its outcome, advantages, disadvantages and related complications. Methods: This is a review of the medical records of 5 infants younger than one-year-old who underwent decompressive craniotomy as management of acute subdural hematoma at Mansoura university hospital. Results: In this series, five babies were included. Operative time for decompressive craniotomy (DC) ranged from 1 h and 40 min to 3 h. Four infants survived. Three infants recovered with good outcomes and one infant developed hemiparesis. Conclusion: The use of flail bone flap technique in decompressive craniotomy is associated with a high success rate and low incidence of complications. Large-based studies are still required for a better assessment of the results.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T11:32:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9b99ebf5925f42d2a60a9dc1f01369d2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1220-8841
2344-4959
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T11:32:22Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher London Academic Publishing
record_format Article
series Romanian Neurosurgery
spelling doaj.art-9b99ebf5925f42d2a60a9dc1f01369d22022-12-22T00:25:44ZengLondon Academic PublishingRomanian Neurosurgery1220-88412344-49592022-06-01362Flail bone flap in decompressive craniotomy for infantsMohammad Fekry ElshirbinyMohamed Mohsen AmenAssem Ahmed Background: Subdural hematoma in infants is a challenging condition. Acute subdural hematomas can cause intracranial hypertension and a midline shift, but decompressive craniotomies in young patients have shown promising results with specific complications in this age group. Hinge craniotomy is an old technique used in many neurosurgical procedures associated with elevated intracranial pressure. The objective of this study is to report the usage of flail bone flap in the management of acute subdural hematoma in infants, its outcome, advantages, disadvantages and related complications. Methods: This is a review of the medical records of 5 infants younger than one-year-old who underwent decompressive craniotomy as management of acute subdural hematoma at Mansoura university hospital. Results: In this series, five babies were included. Operative time for decompressive craniotomy (DC) ranged from 1 h and 40 min to 3 h. Four infants survived. Three infants recovered with good outcomes and one infant developed hemiparesis. Conclusion: The use of flail bone flap technique in decompressive craniotomy is associated with a high success rate and low incidence of complications. Large-based studies are still required for a better assessment of the results. https://journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/2226subdural hematomaflail bone flapdecompressive craniotomy
spellingShingle Mohammad Fekry Elshirbiny
Mohamed Mohsen Amen
Assem Ahmed
Flail bone flap in decompressive craniotomy for infants
Romanian Neurosurgery
subdural hematoma
flail bone flap
decompressive craniotomy
title Flail bone flap in decompressive craniotomy for infants
title_full Flail bone flap in decompressive craniotomy for infants
title_fullStr Flail bone flap in decompressive craniotomy for infants
title_full_unstemmed Flail bone flap in decompressive craniotomy for infants
title_short Flail bone flap in decompressive craniotomy for infants
title_sort flail bone flap in decompressive craniotomy for infants
topic subdural hematoma
flail bone flap
decompressive craniotomy
url https://journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/roneurosurgery/article/view/2226
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadfekryelshirbiny flailboneflapindecompressivecraniotomyforinfants
AT mohamedmohsenamen flailboneflapindecompressivecraniotomyforinfants
AT assemahmed flailboneflapindecompressivecraniotomyforinfants