Shrinkage in Portuguese National Policy and Regional Spatial Plans: Concern or Unspoken Word?

This paper aims to assess whether and how current Portuguese national spatial planning policy and regional spatial plans are based on evidence revealing trends and patterns of population decrease and rural and urban shrinkage in Portugal. Firstly, built on a literature review, we identify the conseq...

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Main Authors: Sílvia Sousa, Paulo Pinho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being - CinTurs; University of Algarve 2014-12-01
Series:Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cieo.pt/journal/J_4_2014/article1.pdf
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author Sílvia Sousa
Paulo Pinho
author_facet Sílvia Sousa
Paulo Pinho
author_sort Sílvia Sousa
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to assess whether and how current Portuguese national spatial planning policy and regional spatial plans are based on evidence revealing trends and patterns of population decrease and rural and urban shrinkage in Portugal. Firstly, built on a literature review, we identify the consequences of population decrease, the so-called characteristics of shrinkage, and we briefly look at dominant approaches and strategies to deal with it. Secondly, we review macro level policy documents to access global awareness and perception of shrinkage from a transnational perspective. Finally, after sketching an international framework on our subject matter shrinkage, a content analysis is applied to the Regional Spatial Plans of the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon and of the Northern Region. Urban shrinkage and shrinking cities are not explicitly mentioned in these documents. This is partly understandable because it is an emergent phenomenon in Portugal, in comparison with other countries, and because the concept is recent and it has not yet come to light in Portuguese planning practice. In addition, results suggest that the doctrine of growth is still embedded in Portuguese planning culture. In sum, despite clear evidence of population decrease in Portugal, spatial planning policy and regional spatial plans have either disavowal or reactive character pertaining population decrease and shrinkage.
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spelling doaj.art-9b9aea5df4384bd894e702e173b2be3a2022-12-22T00:27:30ZengResearch Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being - CinTurs; University of AlgarveJournal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics2183-19122014-12-01II4260275Shrinkage in Portuguese National Policy and Regional Spatial Plans: Concern or Unspoken Word?Sílvia Sousa0Paulo Pinho1University of Oporto University of Oporto This paper aims to assess whether and how current Portuguese national spatial planning policy and regional spatial plans are based on evidence revealing trends and patterns of population decrease and rural and urban shrinkage in Portugal. Firstly, built on a literature review, we identify the consequences of population decrease, the so-called characteristics of shrinkage, and we briefly look at dominant approaches and strategies to deal with it. Secondly, we review macro level policy documents to access global awareness and perception of shrinkage from a transnational perspective. Finally, after sketching an international framework on our subject matter shrinkage, a content analysis is applied to the Regional Spatial Plans of the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon and of the Northern Region. Urban shrinkage and shrinking cities are not explicitly mentioned in these documents. This is partly understandable because it is an emergent phenomenon in Portugal, in comparison with other countries, and because the concept is recent and it has not yet come to light in Portuguese planning practice. In addition, results suggest that the doctrine of growth is still embedded in Portuguese planning culture. In sum, despite clear evidence of population decrease in Portugal, spatial planning policy and regional spatial plans have either disavowal or reactive character pertaining population decrease and shrinkage.http://www.cieo.pt/journal/J_4_2014/article1.pdfNational Spatial Planning PolicyRegional Spatial PlanningCity ShrinkagePortugaPortugal
spellingShingle Sílvia Sousa
Paulo Pinho
Shrinkage in Portuguese National Policy and Regional Spatial Plans: Concern or Unspoken Word?
Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics
National Spatial Planning Policy
Regional Spatial Planning
City Shrinkage
Portuga
Portugal
title Shrinkage in Portuguese National Policy and Regional Spatial Plans: Concern or Unspoken Word?
title_full Shrinkage in Portuguese National Policy and Regional Spatial Plans: Concern or Unspoken Word?
title_fullStr Shrinkage in Portuguese National Policy and Regional Spatial Plans: Concern or Unspoken Word?
title_full_unstemmed Shrinkage in Portuguese National Policy and Regional Spatial Plans: Concern or Unspoken Word?
title_short Shrinkage in Portuguese National Policy and Regional Spatial Plans: Concern or Unspoken Word?
title_sort shrinkage in portuguese national policy and regional spatial plans concern or unspoken word
topic National Spatial Planning Policy
Regional Spatial Planning
City Shrinkage
Portuga
Portugal
url http://www.cieo.pt/journal/J_4_2014/article1.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT silviasousa shrinkageinportuguesenationalpolicyandregionalspatialplansconcernorunspokenword
AT paulopinho shrinkageinportuguesenationalpolicyandregionalspatialplansconcernorunspokenword