Influence of Free Radicals in the Origin of Atherosclerosis

Most of the pathologic components of oxidative stress of cardiovascular diseases are closely related with diregulation of metabolism of reactive species of oxygen, which favor the appearance of the so called oxidative stress. The oxidation of low density lipoproteins, endothelial dysfunction and inf...

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Main Authors: Yoel Hernández Guerra, Alain Rodríguez Gómez, Janet Villafuerte Reinante, Ignacio Marrero Silva, Carlos Manuel Mora Hernández
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos 2020-06-01
Series:Revista Finlay
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/718
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author Yoel Hernández Guerra
Alain Rodríguez Gómez
Janet Villafuerte Reinante
Ignacio Marrero Silva
Carlos Manuel Mora Hernández
author_facet Yoel Hernández Guerra
Alain Rodríguez Gómez
Janet Villafuerte Reinante
Ignacio Marrero Silva
Carlos Manuel Mora Hernández
author_sort Yoel Hernández Guerra
collection DOAJ
description Most of the pathologic components of oxidative stress of cardiovascular diseases are closely related with diregulation of metabolism of reactive species of oxygen, which favor the appearance of the so called oxidative stress. The oxidation of low density lipoproteins, endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory processes are mediated in some way by cellular production of the reactive oxygen species. This review is conducted aimed at revising the latest findings that explain the influence of free radicals in the origin of atherosclerosis. It is concluded that oxygen is the main source of free radical formation whose action is determinant for the genesis of atherosclerosis. The increase of oxidative stress favors atherothrombatic phases: platelet adhesion and aggregation, cell proliferation, lipid and protein perioxidation, irreversible damage in DNA and mitochondrial membrane and inestabilzation/desestabilization of the plaque.
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spelling doaj.art-9b9b8af5d4cc4837ab5c41606a611ad72024-02-21T02:59:19ZspaUniversidad de las Ciencias Médicas de CienfuegosRevista Finlay2221-24342020-06-01102170178442Influence of Free Radicals in the Origin of AtherosclerosisYoel Hernández Guerra0Alain Rodríguez Gómez1Janet Villafuerte Reinante2Ignacio Marrero Silva3Carlos Manuel Mora Hernández4Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos. Cienfuegos.Policlínico Comunitario José Luis Chaviano. Cienfuegos.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos. Cienfuegos.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos. Cienfuegos.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos. Cienfuegos.Most of the pathologic components of oxidative stress of cardiovascular diseases are closely related with diregulation of metabolism of reactive species of oxygen, which favor the appearance of the so called oxidative stress. The oxidation of low density lipoproteins, endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory processes are mediated in some way by cellular production of the reactive oxygen species. This review is conducted aimed at revising the latest findings that explain the influence of free radicals in the origin of atherosclerosis. It is concluded that oxygen is the main source of free radical formation whose action is determinant for the genesis of atherosclerosis. The increase of oxidative stress favors atherothrombatic phases: platelet adhesion and aggregation, cell proliferation, lipid and protein perioxidation, irreversible damage in DNA and mitochondrial membrane and inestabilzation/desestabilization of the plaque.https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/718aterosclerosisradicales libresestrés oxidativo
spellingShingle Yoel Hernández Guerra
Alain Rodríguez Gómez
Janet Villafuerte Reinante
Ignacio Marrero Silva
Carlos Manuel Mora Hernández
Influence of Free Radicals in the Origin of Atherosclerosis
Revista Finlay
aterosclerosis
radicales libres
estrés oxidativo
title Influence of Free Radicals in the Origin of Atherosclerosis
title_full Influence of Free Radicals in the Origin of Atherosclerosis
title_fullStr Influence of Free Radicals in the Origin of Atherosclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Free Radicals in the Origin of Atherosclerosis
title_short Influence of Free Radicals in the Origin of Atherosclerosis
title_sort influence of free radicals in the origin of atherosclerosis
topic aterosclerosis
radicales libres
estrés oxidativo
url https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/718
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