Pharmacological targeting of type phosphodiesterase 4 inhibits the development of acute myeloid leukemia by impairing mitochondrial function through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is prone to drug-resistant relapse with a low 5-year survival rate. New therapeutic modalities are sorely needed to provide hope for AML relapse patients. Herein, we demonstrated a specific inhibitor of type 4 phosphodiesterase (PDE4), Zl-n-91, could significantly reduce...

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Main Authors: Ping Mao, Changhao Huang, Yuyu Li, Yuanyi Zhao, Sujin Zhou, Zhenggang Zhao, Yunping Mu, Lina Wang, Fanghong Li, Allan Z. Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222014160
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author Ping Mao
Changhao Huang
Yuyu Li
Yuanyi Zhao
Sujin Zhou
Zhenggang Zhao
Yunping Mu
Lina Wang
Fanghong Li
Allan Z. Zhao
author_facet Ping Mao
Changhao Huang
Yuyu Li
Yuanyi Zhao
Sujin Zhou
Zhenggang Zhao
Yunping Mu
Lina Wang
Fanghong Li
Allan Z. Zhao
author_sort Ping Mao
collection DOAJ
description Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is prone to drug-resistant relapse with a low 5-year survival rate. New therapeutic modalities are sorely needed to provide hope for AML relapse patients. Herein, we demonstrated a specific inhibitor of type 4 phosphodiesterase (PDE4), Zl-n-91, could significantly reduce the proliferation of AML cells, block DNA replication process, and increase AML cell death. Zl-n-91 also impeded the growth of subcutaneous xenograft and prolonged the survival of the MLL-AF9-driven AML model. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that elevated mitochondrial gene signatures inversely correlate with the survival of AML patients; and importantly, Zl-n-91 strongly suppressed the function of mitochondria. In addition, this PDE4 inhibitor induced alterations in multiple signaling pathways, including the reduction of β-catenin activity. Stimulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway could attenuate the inhibitory effect of Zl-n-91 on AML cell proliferation as well as mitochondrial function. Taken together, we revealed for the first time that targeting PDE4 activity could attenuate mitochondrial function through a Wnt/β-catenin pathway, which in turn would block the growth of AML cells. Specific PDE4 inhibitors can potentially serve as a new treatment modality for AML patients.
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spelling doaj.art-9ba197750efc4a2bb762b85db21d931c2022-12-22T02:57:46ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222023-01-01157114027Pharmacological targeting of type phosphodiesterase 4 inhibits the development of acute myeloid leukemia by impairing mitochondrial function through the Wnt/β-catenin pathwayPing Mao0Changhao Huang1Yuyu Li2Yuanyi Zhao3Sujin Zhou4Zhenggang Zhao5Yunping Mu6Lina Wang7Fanghong Li8Allan Z. Zhao9School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Xiaoguwei Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, ChinaSchool of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Xiaoguwei Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, ChinaSchool of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Xiaoguwei Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, ChinaSchool of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Xiaoguwei Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, ChinaSchool of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Xiaoguwei Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, ChinaSchool of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Xiaoguwei Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, ChinaSchool of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Xiaoguwei Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, ChinaSchool of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Xiaoguwei Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, ChinaCorresponding authors.; School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Xiaoguwei Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, ChinaCorresponding authors.; School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Xiaoguwei Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, ChinaAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is prone to drug-resistant relapse with a low 5-year survival rate. New therapeutic modalities are sorely needed to provide hope for AML relapse patients. Herein, we demonstrated a specific inhibitor of type 4 phosphodiesterase (PDE4), Zl-n-91, could significantly reduce the proliferation of AML cells, block DNA replication process, and increase AML cell death. Zl-n-91 also impeded the growth of subcutaneous xenograft and prolonged the survival of the MLL-AF9-driven AML model. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that elevated mitochondrial gene signatures inversely correlate with the survival of AML patients; and importantly, Zl-n-91 strongly suppressed the function of mitochondria. In addition, this PDE4 inhibitor induced alterations in multiple signaling pathways, including the reduction of β-catenin activity. Stimulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway could attenuate the inhibitory effect of Zl-n-91 on AML cell proliferation as well as mitochondrial function. Taken together, we revealed for the first time that targeting PDE4 activity could attenuate mitochondrial function through a Wnt/β-catenin pathway, which in turn would block the growth of AML cells. Specific PDE4 inhibitors can potentially serve as a new treatment modality for AML patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222014160PDE4LeukemiaAMLMitochondriaWNT/β-catenin
spellingShingle Ping Mao
Changhao Huang
Yuyu Li
Yuanyi Zhao
Sujin Zhou
Zhenggang Zhao
Yunping Mu
Lina Wang
Fanghong Li
Allan Z. Zhao
Pharmacological targeting of type phosphodiesterase 4 inhibits the development of acute myeloid leukemia by impairing mitochondrial function through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
PDE4
Leukemia
AML
Mitochondria
WNT/β-catenin
title Pharmacological targeting of type phosphodiesterase 4 inhibits the development of acute myeloid leukemia by impairing mitochondrial function through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
title_full Pharmacological targeting of type phosphodiesterase 4 inhibits the development of acute myeloid leukemia by impairing mitochondrial function through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
title_fullStr Pharmacological targeting of type phosphodiesterase 4 inhibits the development of acute myeloid leukemia by impairing mitochondrial function through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacological targeting of type phosphodiesterase 4 inhibits the development of acute myeloid leukemia by impairing mitochondrial function through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
title_short Pharmacological targeting of type phosphodiesterase 4 inhibits the development of acute myeloid leukemia by impairing mitochondrial function through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
title_sort pharmacological targeting of type phosphodiesterase 4 inhibits the development of acute myeloid leukemia by impairing mitochondrial function through the wnt β catenin pathway
topic PDE4
Leukemia
AML
Mitochondria
WNT/β-catenin
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332222014160
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