Construction at Work: Multiple Identities Scaffold Professional Identity Development in Academia

Identity construction – the process of creating and building a new future self – is an integral part of a person’s professional career development. However, at present we have little understanding of the psychological mechanisms that underpin this process. Likewise, we have little understanding of t...

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Main Authors: Sarah V. Bentley, Kim Peters, S. Alexander Haslam, Katharine H. Greenaway
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00628/full
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author Sarah V. Bentley
Kim Peters
S. Alexander Haslam
Katharine H. Greenaway
author_facet Sarah V. Bentley
Kim Peters
S. Alexander Haslam
Katharine H. Greenaway
author_sort Sarah V. Bentley
collection DOAJ
description Identity construction – the process of creating and building a new future self – is an integral part of a person’s professional career development. However, at present we have little understanding of the psychological mechanisms that underpin this process. Likewise, we have little understanding of the barriers that obstruct it, and which thus may contribute to inequality in career outcomes. Using a social identity lens, and particularly the Social Identity Model of Identity Change (SIMIC), we explore the process of academic identity construction among doctoral students. Through thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 22 Ph.D. candidates, we observe that the identity construction process relies on a person’s perception of a navigable pathway between their current self and their future self. Importantly, participants who were able to access multiple identity resources were more likely to perceive a navigable pathway to a future professional self (e.g., as an academic), unless they perceived these identities to be incompatible with those held by leading members of the profession (e.g., their supervisors). This research suggests that the identities that people are able to access as they progress in their careers may play an important role in their ongoing professional identity construction and career success.
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spelling doaj.art-9ba631019ac94c93bd8098d6c4b00bc42022-12-22T00:52:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782019-03-011010.3389/fpsyg.2019.00628430340Construction at Work: Multiple Identities Scaffold Professional Identity Development in AcademiaSarah V. Bentley0Kim Peters1S. Alexander Haslam2Katharine H. Greenaway3School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaMelbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaIdentity construction – the process of creating and building a new future self – is an integral part of a person’s professional career development. However, at present we have little understanding of the psychological mechanisms that underpin this process. Likewise, we have little understanding of the barriers that obstruct it, and which thus may contribute to inequality in career outcomes. Using a social identity lens, and particularly the Social Identity Model of Identity Change (SIMIC), we explore the process of academic identity construction among doctoral students. Through thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 22 Ph.D. candidates, we observe that the identity construction process relies on a person’s perception of a navigable pathway between their current self and their future self. Importantly, participants who were able to access multiple identity resources were more likely to perceive a navigable pathway to a future professional self (e.g., as an academic), unless they perceived these identities to be incompatible with those held by leading members of the profession (e.g., their supervisors). This research suggests that the identities that people are able to access as they progress in their careers may play an important role in their ongoing professional identity construction and career success.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00628/fullsocial identityidentity constructionprofessionsacademiaeducation
spellingShingle Sarah V. Bentley
Kim Peters
S. Alexander Haslam
Katharine H. Greenaway
Construction at Work: Multiple Identities Scaffold Professional Identity Development in Academia
Frontiers in Psychology
social identity
identity construction
professions
academia
education
title Construction at Work: Multiple Identities Scaffold Professional Identity Development in Academia
title_full Construction at Work: Multiple Identities Scaffold Professional Identity Development in Academia
title_fullStr Construction at Work: Multiple Identities Scaffold Professional Identity Development in Academia
title_full_unstemmed Construction at Work: Multiple Identities Scaffold Professional Identity Development in Academia
title_short Construction at Work: Multiple Identities Scaffold Professional Identity Development in Academia
title_sort construction at work multiple identities scaffold professional identity development in academia
topic social identity
identity construction
professions
academia
education
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00628/full
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahvbentley constructionatworkmultipleidentitiesscaffoldprofessionalidentitydevelopmentinacademia
AT kimpeters constructionatworkmultipleidentitiesscaffoldprofessionalidentitydevelopmentinacademia
AT salexanderhaslam constructionatworkmultipleidentitiesscaffoldprofessionalidentitydevelopmentinacademia
AT katharinehgreenaway constructionatworkmultipleidentitiesscaffoldprofessionalidentitydevelopmentinacademia