Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome and a set of polymorphic microsatellite markers through next-generation sequencing for the brown brocket deer Mazama gouazoubira

The complete mitochondrial genome of the brown brocket deer Mazama gouazoubira and a set of polymorphic microsatellite markers were identified by 454-pyrosequencing. De novo genome assembly recovered 98% of the mitochondrial genome with a mean coverage of 9-fold. The mitogenome consisted of 16,356 b...

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Main Authors: Renato Caparroz, Aline M.B. Mantellatto, David J. Bertioli, Marina G. Figueiredo, José Maurício B. Duarte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2015-09-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000300338&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Renato Caparroz
Aline M.B. Mantellatto
David J. Bertioli
Marina G. Figueiredo
José Maurício B. Duarte
author_facet Renato Caparroz
Aline M.B. Mantellatto
David J. Bertioli
Marina G. Figueiredo
José Maurício B. Duarte
author_sort Renato Caparroz
collection DOAJ
description The complete mitochondrial genome of the brown brocket deer Mazama gouazoubira and a set of polymorphic microsatellite markers were identified by 454-pyrosequencing. De novo genome assembly recovered 98% of the mitochondrial genome with a mean coverage of 9-fold. The mitogenome consisted of 16,356 base pairs that included 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal subunit genes, 22 transfer RNAs and the control region, as found in other deer. The genetic divergence between the mitogenome described here and a previously published report was ∼0.5%, with the control region and ND5 gene showing the highest intraspecific variation. Seven polymorphic loci were characterized using 15 unrelated individuals; there was moderate genetic variation across most loci (mean of 5.6 alleles/locus, mean expected heterozygosity = 0.70), with only one locus deviating significantly from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, probably because of null alleles. Marker independence was confirmed with tests for linkage disequilibrium. The genetic variation of the mitogenome and characterization of microsatellite markers will provide useful tools for assessing the phylogeography and population genetic patterns in M. gouazoubira, particularly in the context of habitat fragmentation in South America.
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spelling doaj.art-9ba767fa7a6f420caeacf46591e3e66f2022-12-22T03:45:42ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1678-46852015-09-0138333834510.1590/S1415-475738320140344S1415-47572015000300338Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome and a set of polymorphic microsatellite markers through next-generation sequencing for the brown brocket deer Mazama gouazoubiraRenato CaparrozAline M.B. MantellattoDavid J. BertioliMarina G. FigueiredoJosé Maurício B. DuarteThe complete mitochondrial genome of the brown brocket deer Mazama gouazoubira and a set of polymorphic microsatellite markers were identified by 454-pyrosequencing. De novo genome assembly recovered 98% of the mitochondrial genome with a mean coverage of 9-fold. The mitogenome consisted of 16,356 base pairs that included 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal subunit genes, 22 transfer RNAs and the control region, as found in other deer. The genetic divergence between the mitogenome described here and a previously published report was ∼0.5%, with the control region and ND5 gene showing the highest intraspecific variation. Seven polymorphic loci were characterized using 15 unrelated individuals; there was moderate genetic variation across most loci (mean of 5.6 alleles/locus, mean expected heterozygosity = 0.70), with only one locus deviating significantly from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, probably because of null alleles. Marker independence was confirmed with tests for linkage disequilibrium. The genetic variation of the mitogenome and characterization of microsatellite markers will provide useful tools for assessing the phylogeography and population genetic patterns in M. gouazoubira, particularly in the context of habitat fragmentation in South America.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000300338&lng=en&tlng=enconservationmicrosatellitesmitogenomepopulation genetics454-pyrosequencing
spellingShingle Renato Caparroz
Aline M.B. Mantellatto
David J. Bertioli
Marina G. Figueiredo
José Maurício B. Duarte
Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome and a set of polymorphic microsatellite markers through next-generation sequencing for the brown brocket deer Mazama gouazoubira
Genetics and Molecular Biology
conservation
microsatellites
mitogenome
population genetics
454-pyrosequencing
title Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome and a set of polymorphic microsatellite markers through next-generation sequencing for the brown brocket deer Mazama gouazoubira
title_full Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome and a set of polymorphic microsatellite markers through next-generation sequencing for the brown brocket deer Mazama gouazoubira
title_fullStr Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome and a set of polymorphic microsatellite markers through next-generation sequencing for the brown brocket deer Mazama gouazoubira
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome and a set of polymorphic microsatellite markers through next-generation sequencing for the brown brocket deer Mazama gouazoubira
title_short Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome and a set of polymorphic microsatellite markers through next-generation sequencing for the brown brocket deer Mazama gouazoubira
title_sort characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome and a set of polymorphic microsatellite markers through next generation sequencing for the brown brocket deer mazama gouazoubira
topic conservation
microsatellites
mitogenome
population genetics
454-pyrosequencing
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000300338&lng=en&tlng=en
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