Design for Highly Efficient Nanometagratings and Theory of Extreme Subdiffraction Photon Control

Conventional planar metasurfaces are always much larger than the wavelength level. Previous studies on extreme wavefront control based on superoscillation suggest a fundamental tradeoff between the size and efficiency of diffraction‐based metasurfaces. Herein, the theory of extreme subdiffraction ph...

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Main Authors: Yan-ming Gao, Xiang-yang Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2022-11-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202200154
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author Yan-ming Gao
Xiang-yang Yu
author_facet Yan-ming Gao
Xiang-yang Yu
author_sort Yan-ming Gao
collection DOAJ
description Conventional planar metasurfaces are always much larger than the wavelength level. Previous studies on extreme wavefront control based on superoscillation suggest a fundamental tradeoff between the size and efficiency of diffraction‐based metasurfaces. Herein, the theory of extreme subdiffraction photon control is proposed and the abnormal wave propagation phenomenon supporting logical design for highly efficient metasurfaces of subwavelength size is pointed out. A new class of novel metasurfaces named nanometagratings is demostrated, which is smaller than one wavelength, and manages to achieve arbitrary wavefront engineering with high conversion efficiency, enabling extreme photon control within subwavelength scale. The theoretical approach is expected to open the avenue for ultrasmall highly efficient functional metasurfaces and promises novel applications such as highly integrated on‐chip quantum optical information computation.
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spelling doaj.art-9ba8cab495da423daf5b8ebc5da9cf5c2022-12-22T03:55:53ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932022-11-01311n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202200154Design for Highly Efficient Nanometagratings and Theory of Extreme Subdiffraction Photon ControlYan-ming Gao0Xiang-yang Yu1School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 ChinaSchool of Physics State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 ChinaConventional planar metasurfaces are always much larger than the wavelength level. Previous studies on extreme wavefront control based on superoscillation suggest a fundamental tradeoff between the size and efficiency of diffraction‐based metasurfaces. Herein, the theory of extreme subdiffraction photon control is proposed and the abnormal wave propagation phenomenon supporting logical design for highly efficient metasurfaces of subwavelength size is pointed out. A new class of novel metasurfaces named nanometagratings is demostrated, which is smaller than one wavelength, and manages to achieve arbitrary wavefront engineering with high conversion efficiency, enabling extreme photon control within subwavelength scale. The theoretical approach is expected to open the avenue for ultrasmall highly efficient functional metasurfaces and promises novel applications such as highly integrated on‐chip quantum optical information computation.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202200154metagratingsmetasurfacesnano-opticsquantum computationssuperoscillations
spellingShingle Yan-ming Gao
Xiang-yang Yu
Design for Highly Efficient Nanometagratings and Theory of Extreme Subdiffraction Photon Control
Advanced Photonics Research
metagratings
metasurfaces
nano-optics
quantum computations
superoscillations
title Design for Highly Efficient Nanometagratings and Theory of Extreme Subdiffraction Photon Control
title_full Design for Highly Efficient Nanometagratings and Theory of Extreme Subdiffraction Photon Control
title_fullStr Design for Highly Efficient Nanometagratings and Theory of Extreme Subdiffraction Photon Control
title_full_unstemmed Design for Highly Efficient Nanometagratings and Theory of Extreme Subdiffraction Photon Control
title_short Design for Highly Efficient Nanometagratings and Theory of Extreme Subdiffraction Photon Control
title_sort design for highly efficient nanometagratings and theory of extreme subdiffraction photon control
topic metagratings
metasurfaces
nano-optics
quantum computations
superoscillations
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202200154
work_keys_str_mv AT yanminggao designforhighlyefficientnanometagratingsandtheoryofextremesubdiffractionphotoncontrol
AT xiangyangyu designforhighlyefficientnanometagratingsandtheoryofextremesubdiffractionphotoncontrol