Engaging and Empowering Malaysian Students Through Open and Distance Learning in the Post-COVID Era

With the outbreak of COVID-19, online open and distance learning (ODL) has become increasingly relevant, particularly among those who aim to pursue postgraduate studies. ODL provides an opportunity for many to study while working or raising a family. Nevertheless, ODL programs are associated with lo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zaleha Abdullah, Mohd Nihra Haruzuan Mohamad Said
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.853796/full
_version_ 1828776460569018368
author Zaleha Abdullah
Mohd Nihra Haruzuan Mohamad Said
author_facet Zaleha Abdullah
Mohd Nihra Haruzuan Mohamad Said
author_sort Zaleha Abdullah
collection DOAJ
description With the outbreak of COVID-19, online open and distance learning (ODL) has become increasingly relevant, particularly among those who aim to pursue postgraduate studies. ODL provides an opportunity for many to study while working or raising a family. Nevertheless, ODL programs are associated with low student engagement and high non-completion rates compared to traditional programs. Among the main contributing factors are communication and course design, which relate to the level of responsiveness of instructors and the quality of course design thus delivery through online. An innovative approach is needed to address these issues, and heutagogy seems to be a viable alternative. Nevertheless, the heutagogical approach alone is incomplete without considering the instructional scaffolding technique that can affect adult students’ engagement. This study introduces a model that combines heutagogy and instructional scaffolding (HEIS) as a guideline in conducting a fully online ODL course called Technology and Media Design. It interrogates the impact of the course design from the perspective of postgraduate students and instructors in one of Malaysia’s public universities. Recommendations include for faculties with ODL courses to continuously help develop instructors’ competencies and using more suitable assessment approaches e.g., project-based.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T15:59:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9bad265f1ae54db7bdcd045d841f8d84
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2504-284X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T15:59:08Z
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Education
spelling doaj.art-9bad265f1ae54db7bdcd045d841f8d842022-12-22T00:59:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2022-05-01710.3389/feduc.2022.853796853796Engaging and Empowering Malaysian Students Through Open and Distance Learning in the Post-COVID EraZaleha Abdullah0Mohd Nihra Haruzuan Mohamad Said1Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, School of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, MalaysiaThe Centre for Advancement of Digital and Flexible Education (UTMCDex), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, MalaysiaWith the outbreak of COVID-19, online open and distance learning (ODL) has become increasingly relevant, particularly among those who aim to pursue postgraduate studies. ODL provides an opportunity for many to study while working or raising a family. Nevertheless, ODL programs are associated with low student engagement and high non-completion rates compared to traditional programs. Among the main contributing factors are communication and course design, which relate to the level of responsiveness of instructors and the quality of course design thus delivery through online. An innovative approach is needed to address these issues, and heutagogy seems to be a viable alternative. Nevertheless, the heutagogical approach alone is incomplete without considering the instructional scaffolding technique that can affect adult students’ engagement. This study introduces a model that combines heutagogy and instructional scaffolding (HEIS) as a guideline in conducting a fully online ODL course called Technology and Media Design. It interrogates the impact of the course design from the perspective of postgraduate students and instructors in one of Malaysia’s public universities. Recommendations include for faculties with ODL courses to continuously help develop instructors’ competencies and using more suitable assessment approaches e.g., project-based.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.853796/fullODLheutagogyinstructional scaffoldinginstructor competenciesproject-based assessment
spellingShingle Zaleha Abdullah
Mohd Nihra Haruzuan Mohamad Said
Engaging and Empowering Malaysian Students Through Open and Distance Learning in the Post-COVID Era
Frontiers in Education
ODL
heutagogy
instructional scaffolding
instructor competencies
project-based assessment
title Engaging and Empowering Malaysian Students Through Open and Distance Learning in the Post-COVID Era
title_full Engaging and Empowering Malaysian Students Through Open and Distance Learning in the Post-COVID Era
title_fullStr Engaging and Empowering Malaysian Students Through Open and Distance Learning in the Post-COVID Era
title_full_unstemmed Engaging and Empowering Malaysian Students Through Open and Distance Learning in the Post-COVID Era
title_short Engaging and Empowering Malaysian Students Through Open and Distance Learning in the Post-COVID Era
title_sort engaging and empowering malaysian students through open and distance learning in the post covid era
topic ODL
heutagogy
instructional scaffolding
instructor competencies
project-based assessment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.853796/full
work_keys_str_mv AT zalehaabdullah engagingandempoweringmalaysianstudentsthroughopenanddistancelearninginthepostcovidera
AT mohdnihraharuzuanmohamadsaid engagingandempoweringmalaysianstudentsthroughopenanddistancelearninginthepostcovidera