Deployment of a retinal determination gene network drives directed cell migration in the sea urchin embryo

Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) provide a systems-level orchestration of an organism's genome encoded anatomy. As biological networks are revealed, they continue to answer many questions including knowledge of how GRNs control morphogenetic movements and how GRNs evolve. The migration of the sm...

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Main Authors: Megan L Martik, David R McClay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2015-09-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/08827
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author Megan L Martik
David R McClay
author_facet Megan L Martik
David R McClay
author_sort Megan L Martik
collection DOAJ
description Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) provide a systems-level orchestration of an organism's genome encoded anatomy. As biological networks are revealed, they continue to answer many questions including knowledge of how GRNs control morphogenetic movements and how GRNs evolve. The migration of the small micromeres to the coelomic pouches in the sea urchin embryo provides an exceptional model for understanding the genomic regulatory control of morphogenesis. An assay using the robust homing potential of these cells reveals a ‘coherent feed-forward’ transcriptional subcircuit composed of Pax6, Six3, Six1/2, Eya, and Dach1 that is responsible for the directed homing mechanism of these multipotent progenitors. The linkages of that circuit are strikingly similar to a circuit involved in retinal specification in Drosophila suggesting that systems-level tasks can be highly conserved even though the tasks drive unrelated processes in different animals.
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spelling doaj.art-9bb23ec318fa40f0afbc88a5d6eca61c2022-12-22T02:05:21ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2015-09-01410.7554/eLife.08827Deployment of a retinal determination gene network drives directed cell migration in the sea urchin embryoMegan L Martik0David R McClay1University Program in Genetics and Genomics, Duke University, Durham, United StatesDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, United StatesGene regulatory networks (GRNs) provide a systems-level orchestration of an organism's genome encoded anatomy. As biological networks are revealed, they continue to answer many questions including knowledge of how GRNs control morphogenetic movements and how GRNs evolve. The migration of the small micromeres to the coelomic pouches in the sea urchin embryo provides an exceptional model for understanding the genomic regulatory control of morphogenesis. An assay using the robust homing potential of these cells reveals a ‘coherent feed-forward’ transcriptional subcircuit composed of Pax6, Six3, Six1/2, Eya, and Dach1 that is responsible for the directed homing mechanism of these multipotent progenitors. The linkages of that circuit are strikingly similar to a circuit involved in retinal specification in Drosophila suggesting that systems-level tasks can be highly conserved even though the tasks drive unrelated processes in different animals.https://elifesciences.org/articles/08827sea urchinsmall micromeresdirected cell migrationgene regulatory network
spellingShingle Megan L Martik
David R McClay
Deployment of a retinal determination gene network drives directed cell migration in the sea urchin embryo
eLife
sea urchin
small micromeres
directed cell migration
gene regulatory network
title Deployment of a retinal determination gene network drives directed cell migration in the sea urchin embryo
title_full Deployment of a retinal determination gene network drives directed cell migration in the sea urchin embryo
title_fullStr Deployment of a retinal determination gene network drives directed cell migration in the sea urchin embryo
title_full_unstemmed Deployment of a retinal determination gene network drives directed cell migration in the sea urchin embryo
title_short Deployment of a retinal determination gene network drives directed cell migration in the sea urchin embryo
title_sort deployment of a retinal determination gene network drives directed cell migration in the sea urchin embryo
topic sea urchin
small micromeres
directed cell migration
gene regulatory network
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/08827
work_keys_str_mv AT meganlmartik deploymentofaretinaldeterminationgenenetworkdrivesdirectedcellmigrationintheseaurchinembryo
AT davidrmcclay deploymentofaretinaldeterminationgenenetworkdrivesdirectedcellmigrationintheseaurchinembryo