Chikungunya Virus Infection and Gonotrophic Cycle Shape <i>Aedes aegypti</i> Oviposition Behavior and Preferences

Targeting gravid females through chemical lures is a promising strategy in vector control; however, it requires the understanding of the factors susceptible to alter female oviposition behavior. Here, we evaluated the effect of infection with chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and the number of gonotrophic c...

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Main Authors: Margaux Mulatier, Antoine Boullis, Christelle Dollin, Gerardo Cebrián-Torrejón, Anubis Vega-Rúa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/5/1043
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author Margaux Mulatier
Antoine Boullis
Christelle Dollin
Gerardo Cebrián-Torrejón
Anubis Vega-Rúa
author_facet Margaux Mulatier
Antoine Boullis
Christelle Dollin
Gerardo Cebrián-Torrejón
Anubis Vega-Rúa
author_sort Margaux Mulatier
collection DOAJ
description Targeting gravid females through chemical lures is a promising strategy in vector control; however, it requires the understanding of the factors susceptible to alter female oviposition behavior. Here, we evaluated the effect of infection with chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and the number of gonotrophic cycles (GCs) on oviposition activity in <i>A. aegypti</i>. Dual choice oviposition assays were performed, where dodecanoic acid, pentadecanoic acid, <i>n</i>-heneicosane and a <i>Sargasssum fluitans</i> (Børgesen) Børgesen extract were tested in uninfected females and females infected with CHIKV, at the 1st and 2nd GC. Infected females displayed a lower percentage of oviposition and a higher number of eggs laid at the 1st GC. Then, the combined effects of GC and CHIKV were observed on oviposition preferences, with a chemical-dependent effect. For instance, the deterrent effect of <i>n</i>-heneicosane and pentadecanoic acid increased at the 2nd GC in infected females. These results allow for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in oviposition site selection and highlight the need for taking into account physiological stage changes to increase the control programs’ efficacy.
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spelling doaj.art-9bb4b7aabf8e404d927311ce75ae55742023-11-18T03:38:06ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152023-04-01155104310.3390/v15051043Chikungunya Virus Infection and Gonotrophic Cycle Shape <i>Aedes aegypti</i> Oviposition Behavior and PreferencesMargaux Mulatier0Antoine Boullis1Christelle Dollin2Gerardo Cebrián-Torrejón3Anubis Vega-Rúa4Laboratory of Vector Control Research, Pasteur Institute of Guadeloupe—Lieu-dit Morne Jolivière, 97139 Les Abymes, FranceLaboratory of Vector Control Research, Pasteur Institute of Guadeloupe—Lieu-dit Morne Jolivière, 97139 Les Abymes, FranceLaboratory of Vector Control Research, Pasteur Institute of Guadeloupe—Lieu-dit Morne Jolivière, 97139 Les Abymes, FranceCOVACHIM-M2E EA 3592 Laboratory, Université des Antilles, CEDEX, 97157 Pointe-à-Pitre, FranceLaboratory of Vector Control Research, Pasteur Institute of Guadeloupe—Lieu-dit Morne Jolivière, 97139 Les Abymes, FranceTargeting gravid females through chemical lures is a promising strategy in vector control; however, it requires the understanding of the factors susceptible to alter female oviposition behavior. Here, we evaluated the effect of infection with chikungunya virus (CHIKV) and the number of gonotrophic cycles (GCs) on oviposition activity in <i>A. aegypti</i>. Dual choice oviposition assays were performed, where dodecanoic acid, pentadecanoic acid, <i>n</i>-heneicosane and a <i>Sargasssum fluitans</i> (Børgesen) Børgesen extract were tested in uninfected females and females infected with CHIKV, at the 1st and 2nd GC. Infected females displayed a lower percentage of oviposition and a higher number of eggs laid at the 1st GC. Then, the combined effects of GC and CHIKV were observed on oviposition preferences, with a chemical-dependent effect. For instance, the deterrent effect of <i>n</i>-heneicosane and pentadecanoic acid increased at the 2nd GC in infected females. These results allow for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms involved in oviposition site selection and highlight the need for taking into account physiological stage changes to increase the control programs’ efficacy.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/5/1043mosquitoovipositionbehaviorgonotrophic cycleinfectionchikungunya
spellingShingle Margaux Mulatier
Antoine Boullis
Christelle Dollin
Gerardo Cebrián-Torrejón
Anubis Vega-Rúa
Chikungunya Virus Infection and Gonotrophic Cycle Shape <i>Aedes aegypti</i> Oviposition Behavior and Preferences
Viruses
mosquito
oviposition
behavior
gonotrophic cycle
infection
chikungunya
title Chikungunya Virus Infection and Gonotrophic Cycle Shape <i>Aedes aegypti</i> Oviposition Behavior and Preferences
title_full Chikungunya Virus Infection and Gonotrophic Cycle Shape <i>Aedes aegypti</i> Oviposition Behavior and Preferences
title_fullStr Chikungunya Virus Infection and Gonotrophic Cycle Shape <i>Aedes aegypti</i> Oviposition Behavior and Preferences
title_full_unstemmed Chikungunya Virus Infection and Gonotrophic Cycle Shape <i>Aedes aegypti</i> Oviposition Behavior and Preferences
title_short Chikungunya Virus Infection and Gonotrophic Cycle Shape <i>Aedes aegypti</i> Oviposition Behavior and Preferences
title_sort chikungunya virus infection and gonotrophic cycle shape i aedes aegypti i oviposition behavior and preferences
topic mosquito
oviposition
behavior
gonotrophic cycle
infection
chikungunya
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/15/5/1043
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