AUTO-HAR: An adaptive human activity recognition framework using an automated CNN architecture design
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated exceptional results in the analysis of time- series data when used for Human Activity Recognition (HAR). The manual design of such neural architectures is an error-prone and time-consuming process. The search for optimal CNN architectures is con...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023008435 |
| _version_ | 1811161706645159936 |
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| author | Walaa N. Ismail Hessah A. Alsalamah Mohammad Mehedi Hassan Ebtesam Mohamed |
| author_facet | Walaa N. Ismail Hessah A. Alsalamah Mohammad Mehedi Hassan Ebtesam Mohamed |
| author_sort | Walaa N. Ismail |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated exceptional results in the analysis of time- series data when used for Human Activity Recognition (HAR). The manual design of such neural architectures is an error-prone and time-consuming process. The search for optimal CNN architectures is considered a revolution in the design of neural networks. By means of Neural Architecture Search (NAS), network architectures can be designed and optimized automatically. Thus, the optimal CNN architecture representation can be found automatically because of its ability to overcome the limitations of human experience and thinking modes. Evolution algorithms, which are derived from evolutionary mechanisms such as natural selection and genetics, have been widely employed to develop and optimize NAS because they can handle a blackbox optimization process for designing appropriate solution representations and search paradigms without explicit mathematical formulations or gradient information. The Genetic optimization algorithm (GA) is widely used to find optimal or near-optimal solutions for difficult problems. Considering these characteristics, an efficient human activity recognition architecture (AUTO-HAR) is presented in this study. Using the evolutionary GA to select the optimal CNN architecture, the current study proposes a novel encoding schema structure and a novel search space with a much broader range of operations to effectively search for the best architectures for HAR tasks. In addition, the proposed search space provides a reasonable degree of depth because it does not limit the maximum length of the devised task architecture. To test the effectiveness of the proposed framework for HAR tasks, three datasets were utilized: UCI-HAR, Opportunity, and DAPHNET. Based on the results of this study, it has been found that the proposed method can efficiently recognize human activity with an average accuracy of 98.5% (∓1.1), 98.3%, and 99.14% (∓0.8) for UCI-HAR, Opportunity, and DAPHNET, respectively. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T06:19:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9bb6108736a14cc281d9ef57f3b6d2da |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T06:19:44Z |
| publishDate | 2023-02-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj.art-9bb6108736a14cc281d9ef57f3b6d2da2023-03-02T05:02:21ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-02-0192e13636AUTO-HAR: An adaptive human activity recognition framework using an automated CNN architecture designWalaa N. Ismail0Hessah A. Alsalamah1Mohammad Mehedi Hassan2Ebtesam Mohamed3Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business Administration, Al Yamamah University, 11512, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Faculty of Computers and Information, Minia University, 61519, Minia, Egypt; Corresponding author at: Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business Administration, Al Yamamah University, 11512, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, 4545, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Architecturen, Al Yamamah University, 11512, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author at: Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, 4545, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, 4545, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Computers and Information, Minia University, 61519, Minia, EgyptConvolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated exceptional results in the analysis of time- series data when used for Human Activity Recognition (HAR). The manual design of such neural architectures is an error-prone and time-consuming process. The search for optimal CNN architectures is considered a revolution in the design of neural networks. By means of Neural Architecture Search (NAS), network architectures can be designed and optimized automatically. Thus, the optimal CNN architecture representation can be found automatically because of its ability to overcome the limitations of human experience and thinking modes. Evolution algorithms, which are derived from evolutionary mechanisms such as natural selection and genetics, have been widely employed to develop and optimize NAS because they can handle a blackbox optimization process for designing appropriate solution representations and search paradigms without explicit mathematical formulations or gradient information. The Genetic optimization algorithm (GA) is widely used to find optimal or near-optimal solutions for difficult problems. Considering these characteristics, an efficient human activity recognition architecture (AUTO-HAR) is presented in this study. Using the evolutionary GA to select the optimal CNN architecture, the current study proposes a novel encoding schema structure and a novel search space with a much broader range of operations to effectively search for the best architectures for HAR tasks. In addition, the proposed search space provides a reasonable degree of depth because it does not limit the maximum length of the devised task architecture. To test the effectiveness of the proposed framework for HAR tasks, three datasets were utilized: UCI-HAR, Opportunity, and DAPHNET. Based on the results of this study, it has been found that the proposed method can efficiently recognize human activity with an average accuracy of 98.5% (∓1.1), 98.3%, and 99.14% (∓0.8) for UCI-HAR, Opportunity, and DAPHNET, respectively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023008435Human activity recognitionDeep learningConvolution neural networksCNN topologyGenetic algorithmsEvolutionary neural network search |
| spellingShingle | Walaa N. Ismail Hessah A. Alsalamah Mohammad Mehedi Hassan Ebtesam Mohamed AUTO-HAR: An adaptive human activity recognition framework using an automated CNN architecture design Heliyon Human activity recognition Deep learning Convolution neural networks CNN topology Genetic algorithms Evolutionary neural network search |
| title | AUTO-HAR: An adaptive human activity recognition framework using an automated CNN architecture design |
| title_full | AUTO-HAR: An adaptive human activity recognition framework using an automated CNN architecture design |
| title_fullStr | AUTO-HAR: An adaptive human activity recognition framework using an automated CNN architecture design |
| title_full_unstemmed | AUTO-HAR: An adaptive human activity recognition framework using an automated CNN architecture design |
| title_short | AUTO-HAR: An adaptive human activity recognition framework using an automated CNN architecture design |
| title_sort | auto har an adaptive human activity recognition framework using an automated cnn architecture design |
| topic | Human activity recognition Deep learning Convolution neural networks CNN topology Genetic algorithms Evolutionary neural network search |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023008435 |
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