Miscibility screening promotes the efficiency and stability of P3HT‐based organic solar cells

Abstract The power conversion efficiency of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) has witnessed continuous breakthroughs in the past few years, mostly benefiting from the extensive use of a facile ternary blending strategy by blending the host polymer donor:small molecule acceptor mixture with a second small...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaihu Xian, Ruijie Ma, Kangkang Zhou, Junwei Liu, Mengyuan Gao, Wenchao Zhao, Miaomiao Li, Yanhou Geng, Long Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-04-01
Series:Aggregate
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.466
_version_ 1827282450149015552
author Kaihu Xian
Ruijie Ma
Kangkang Zhou
Junwei Liu
Mengyuan Gao
Wenchao Zhao
Miaomiao Li
Yanhou Geng
Long Ye
author_facet Kaihu Xian
Ruijie Ma
Kangkang Zhou
Junwei Liu
Mengyuan Gao
Wenchao Zhao
Miaomiao Li
Yanhou Geng
Long Ye
author_sort Kaihu Xian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The power conversion efficiency of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) has witnessed continuous breakthroughs in the past few years, mostly benefiting from the extensive use of a facile ternary blending strategy by blending the host polymer donor:small molecule acceptor mixture with a second small molecule acceptor. Nevertheless, this rather general strategy used in the well‐known PM6 systems fails in constructing high‐performance P3HT‐based ternary OPVs. As a result, the efficiencies of all resulting ternary blends based on a benchmark host P3HT:ZY‐4Cl and a second acceptor are no more than 8%. Employing the mutual miscibility of the binary blends as a guide to screen the second acceptor, here we were able to break the longstanding 10%‐efficiency barrier of ternary OPVs based on P3HT and dual nonfullerene acceptors. With this rational approach, we identified a multifunctional small molecule acceptor BTP‐2Br to simultaneously improve the photovoltaic performance in both P3HT and PM6‐based ternary OPVs. Attractively, the P3HT:ZY‐4Cl:BTP‐2Br ternary blend exhibited a record‐breaking efficiency of 11.41% for P3HT‐based OPVs. This is the first‐ever report that over 11% efficiency is achieved for P3HT‐based ternary OPVs. Importantly, the study helps the community to rely less on trial‐and‐error methods for constructing ternary solar cells.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T09:18:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9bb724676cab4e67b552f8275904c9e0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2692-4560
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T09:18:16Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Aggregate
spelling doaj.art-9bb724676cab4e67b552f8275904c9e02024-04-15T16:27:13ZengWileyAggregate2692-45602024-04-0152n/an/a10.1002/agt2.466Miscibility screening promotes the efficiency and stability of P3HT‐based organic solar cellsKaihu Xian0Ruijie Ma1Kangkang Zhou2Junwei Liu3Mengyuan Gao4Wenchao Zhao5Miaomiao Li6Yanhou Geng7Long Ye8School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaDepartment of Electronic and Information Engineering Research Institute for Smart Energy (RISE) Guangdong‐Hong Kong‐Macao (GHM) Joint Laboratory for Photonic‐Thermal‐Electrical Energy Materials and Devices The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaCo‐Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaAbstract The power conversion efficiency of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) has witnessed continuous breakthroughs in the past few years, mostly benefiting from the extensive use of a facile ternary blending strategy by blending the host polymer donor:small molecule acceptor mixture with a second small molecule acceptor. Nevertheless, this rather general strategy used in the well‐known PM6 systems fails in constructing high‐performance P3HT‐based ternary OPVs. As a result, the efficiencies of all resulting ternary blends based on a benchmark host P3HT:ZY‐4Cl and a second acceptor are no more than 8%. Employing the mutual miscibility of the binary blends as a guide to screen the second acceptor, here we were able to break the longstanding 10%‐efficiency barrier of ternary OPVs based on P3HT and dual nonfullerene acceptors. With this rational approach, we identified a multifunctional small molecule acceptor BTP‐2Br to simultaneously improve the photovoltaic performance in both P3HT and PM6‐based ternary OPVs. Attractively, the P3HT:ZY‐4Cl:BTP‐2Br ternary blend exhibited a record‐breaking efficiency of 11.41% for P3HT‐based OPVs. This is the first‐ever report that over 11% efficiency is achieved for P3HT‐based ternary OPVs. Importantly, the study helps the community to rely less on trial‐and‐error methods for constructing ternary solar cells.https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.466crystallizationmiscibilityorganic photovoltaicsphase separationpolythiophene
spellingShingle Kaihu Xian
Ruijie Ma
Kangkang Zhou
Junwei Liu
Mengyuan Gao
Wenchao Zhao
Miaomiao Li
Yanhou Geng
Long Ye
Miscibility screening promotes the efficiency and stability of P3HT‐based organic solar cells
Aggregate
crystallization
miscibility
organic photovoltaics
phase separation
polythiophene
title Miscibility screening promotes the efficiency and stability of P3HT‐based organic solar cells
title_full Miscibility screening promotes the efficiency and stability of P3HT‐based organic solar cells
title_fullStr Miscibility screening promotes the efficiency and stability of P3HT‐based organic solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Miscibility screening promotes the efficiency and stability of P3HT‐based organic solar cells
title_short Miscibility screening promotes the efficiency and stability of P3HT‐based organic solar cells
title_sort miscibility screening promotes the efficiency and stability of p3ht based organic solar cells
topic crystallization
miscibility
organic photovoltaics
phase separation
polythiophene
url https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.466
work_keys_str_mv AT kaihuxian miscibilityscreeningpromotestheefficiencyandstabilityofp3htbasedorganicsolarcells
AT ruijiema miscibilityscreeningpromotestheefficiencyandstabilityofp3htbasedorganicsolarcells
AT kangkangzhou miscibilityscreeningpromotestheefficiencyandstabilityofp3htbasedorganicsolarcells
AT junweiliu miscibilityscreeningpromotestheefficiencyandstabilityofp3htbasedorganicsolarcells
AT mengyuangao miscibilityscreeningpromotestheefficiencyandstabilityofp3htbasedorganicsolarcells
AT wenchaozhao miscibilityscreeningpromotestheefficiencyandstabilityofp3htbasedorganicsolarcells
AT miaomiaoli miscibilityscreeningpromotestheefficiencyandstabilityofp3htbasedorganicsolarcells
AT yanhougeng miscibilityscreeningpromotestheefficiencyandstabilityofp3htbasedorganicsolarcells
AT longye miscibilityscreeningpromotestheefficiencyandstabilityofp3htbasedorganicsolarcells