Mycology-Nanotechnology Interface: Applications in Medicine and Cosmetology
Daljeet Singh Dhanjal,1,* Parul Mehra,2,* Sonali Bhardwaj,1,* Reena Singh,1 Parvarish Sharma,3 Eugenie Nepovimova,4 Chirag Chopra,1 Kamil Kuca4,5 1School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India; 2Central Research Institute, K...
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Dove Medical Press
2022-06-01
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author | Dhanjal DS Mehra P Bhardwaj S Singh R Sharma P Nepovimova E Chopra C Kuca K |
author_facet | Dhanjal DS Mehra P Bhardwaj S Singh R Sharma P Nepovimova E Chopra C Kuca K |
author_sort | Dhanjal DS |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Daljeet Singh Dhanjal,1,* Parul Mehra,2,* Sonali Bhardwaj,1,* Reena Singh,1 Parvarish Sharma,3 Eugenie Nepovimova,4 Chirag Chopra,1 Kamil Kuca4,5 1School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India; 2Central Research Institute, Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, India; 3School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India; 4Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 50003, Czech Republic; 5Biomedical Research Center, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 50005, Czech Republic*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Kamil Kuca, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 50003, Czech Republic, Tel +420 603 289 166, Email kamil.kuca@uhk.cz Chirag Chopra, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi GT Road, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India, +91-7837815676, Email chirag.18298@lpu.co.inAbstract: In today’s time, nanotechnology is being utilized to develop efficient products in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. The application of nanotechnology in transforming bioactive material into nanoscale products substantially improves their biocompatibility and enhances their effectiveness, even when used in lower quantities. There is a significant global market potential for these nanoparticles because of which research teams around the world are interested in the advancements in nanotechnology. These recent advances have shown that fungi can synthesize metallic nanoparticles via extra- and intracellular mechanisms. Moreover, the chemical and physical properties of novel metallic nanoparticles synthesised by fungi are improved by regulating the surface chemistry, size, and surface morphology of the nanoparticles. Compared to chemical synthesis, the green synthesis of nanoparticles offers a safe and sustainable approach for developing nanoparticles. Biosynthesised nanoparticles can potentially enhance the bioactivities of different cellular fractions, such as plant extracts, fungal extracts, and metabolites. The nanoparticles synthesised by fungi offer a wide range of applications. Recently, the biosynthesis of nanoparticles using fungi has become popular, and various ways are being explored to maximize nanoparticles synthesis. This manuscript reviews the characteristics and applications of the nanoparticles synthesised using the different taxa of fungi. The key focus is given to the applications of these nanoparticles in medicine and cosmetology.Keywords: fungi, biological application, biosynthesis, nanoparticles, nanotechnology |
first_indexed | 2024-04-13T14:55:32Z |
format | Article |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1178-2013 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T14:55:32Z |
publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
publisher | Dove Medical Press |
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series | International Journal of Nanomedicine |
spelling | doaj.art-9bbbb027b717487e9364237650d4816b2022-12-22T02:42:27ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Nanomedicine1178-20132022-06-01Volume 172505253375685Mycology-Nanotechnology Interface: Applications in Medicine and CosmetologyDhanjal DSMehra PBhardwaj SSingh RSharma PNepovimova EChopra CKuca KDaljeet Singh Dhanjal,1,* Parul Mehra,2,* Sonali Bhardwaj,1,* Reena Singh,1 Parvarish Sharma,3 Eugenie Nepovimova,4 Chirag Chopra,1 Kamil Kuca4,5 1School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India; 2Central Research Institute, Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, India; 3School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India; 4Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 50003, Czech Republic; 5Biomedical Research Center, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 50005, Czech Republic*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Kamil Kuca, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 50003, Czech Republic, Tel +420 603 289 166, Email kamil.kuca@uhk.cz Chirag Chopra, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi GT Road, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India, +91-7837815676, Email chirag.18298@lpu.co.inAbstract: In today’s time, nanotechnology is being utilized to develop efficient products in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. The application of nanotechnology in transforming bioactive material into nanoscale products substantially improves their biocompatibility and enhances their effectiveness, even when used in lower quantities. There is a significant global market potential for these nanoparticles because of which research teams around the world are interested in the advancements in nanotechnology. These recent advances have shown that fungi can synthesize metallic nanoparticles via extra- and intracellular mechanisms. Moreover, the chemical and physical properties of novel metallic nanoparticles synthesised by fungi are improved by regulating the surface chemistry, size, and surface morphology of the nanoparticles. Compared to chemical synthesis, the green synthesis of nanoparticles offers a safe and sustainable approach for developing nanoparticles. Biosynthesised nanoparticles can potentially enhance the bioactivities of different cellular fractions, such as plant extracts, fungal extracts, and metabolites. The nanoparticles synthesised by fungi offer a wide range of applications. Recently, the biosynthesis of nanoparticles using fungi has become popular, and various ways are being explored to maximize nanoparticles synthesis. This manuscript reviews the characteristics and applications of the nanoparticles synthesised using the different taxa of fungi. The key focus is given to the applications of these nanoparticles in medicine and cosmetology.Keywords: fungi, biological application, biosynthesis, nanoparticles, nanotechnologyhttps://www.dovepress.com/mycology-nanotechnology-interface-applications-in-medicine-and-cosmeto-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJNfungibiological applicationbiosynthesisnanoparticlesnanotechnology |
spellingShingle | Dhanjal DS Mehra P Bhardwaj S Singh R Sharma P Nepovimova E Chopra C Kuca K Mycology-Nanotechnology Interface: Applications in Medicine and Cosmetology International Journal of Nanomedicine fungi biological application biosynthesis nanoparticles nanotechnology |
title | Mycology-Nanotechnology Interface: Applications in Medicine and Cosmetology |
title_full | Mycology-Nanotechnology Interface: Applications in Medicine and Cosmetology |
title_fullStr | Mycology-Nanotechnology Interface: Applications in Medicine and Cosmetology |
title_full_unstemmed | Mycology-Nanotechnology Interface: Applications in Medicine and Cosmetology |
title_short | Mycology-Nanotechnology Interface: Applications in Medicine and Cosmetology |
title_sort | mycology nanotechnology interface applications in medicine and cosmetology |
topic | fungi biological application biosynthesis nanoparticles nanotechnology |
url | https://www.dovepress.com/mycology-nanotechnology-interface-applications-in-medicine-and-cosmeto-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN |
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