Deaths in custody in the Irish prison service: 5-year retrospective study of drug toxicology and unnatural deaths

Mental health and substance misuse disorders are associated with unnatural deaths in prisoners. Deaths in Irish prisons between 2009 and 2014 were retrospectively analysed using coroner's findings, including post-mortem toxicology. There were 69 deaths in custody, 38 of which met inclusion crit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Madeeha Iqtidar, Kapil Sharma, Ronan Mullaney, Enda Kelly, Mary Keevans, Myra Cullinane, Harry Kennedy, Damian Mohan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2018-09-01
Series:BJPsych Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472418000534/type/journal_article
Description
Summary:Mental health and substance misuse disorders are associated with unnatural deaths in prisoners. Deaths in Irish prisons between 2009 and 2014 were retrospectively analysed using coroner's findings, including post-mortem toxicology. There were 69 deaths in custody, 38 of which met inclusion criteria. All deaths by overdose (16) were positive for illicit drugs; 53% of deaths (8 of 15) due to hanging were also positive for illicit drugs, and 29% of deaths (2 of 7) from other causes were toxicology positive. In conclusion, 26 unnatural deaths (68%) were associated with use of illicit drugs, which are a major contributory factor to deaths of prisoners.
ISSN:2056-4724