Effect of grain size on the corrosion resistance of low carbon steel

Systematic works on the effect of grain size on the corrosion resistance of low carbon steel are scant. In the present work, a spectrum of grain sizes was obtained by simple heat treatment routes in a typical low-carbon steel. It was revealed that two distinct stages for the dependency of corrosion...

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Main Authors: Maryam Soleimani, Hamed Mirzadeh, Changiz Dehghanian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab62fa
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author Maryam Soleimani
Hamed Mirzadeh
Changiz Dehghanian
author_facet Maryam Soleimani
Hamed Mirzadeh
Changiz Dehghanian
author_sort Maryam Soleimani
collection DOAJ
description Systematic works on the effect of grain size on the corrosion resistance of low carbon steel are scant. In the present work, a spectrum of grain sizes was obtained by simple heat treatment routes in a typical low-carbon steel. It was revealed that two distinct stages for the dependency of corrosion current density ( i _corr ) on the grain size exist. Above a limiting average grain size of ∼22 μ m, i _corr decreased slowly with increasing grain size. However, below this limiting value, i _corr increased rapidly, which was related to the increased density of grain boundaries as interpreted by theoretical calculation of number of grains per unit area. Conclusively, a grain size of ∼22 μ m (ASTM grain-size number of 8) was considered to be an optimum value according to the mechanical and corrosion standpoints.
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spelling doaj.art-9bc27f44072c46929ecbcf8074cce4252023-08-09T15:23:52ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912020-01-017101652210.1088/2053-1591/ab62faEffect of grain size on the corrosion resistance of low carbon steelMaryam Soleimani0Hamed Mirzadeh1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7179-0052Changiz Dehghanian2School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran , PO Box 11155-4563, Tehran, IranSchool of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran , PO Box 11155-4563, Tehran, IranSchool of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran , PO Box 11155-4563, Tehran, IranSystematic works on the effect of grain size on the corrosion resistance of low carbon steel are scant. In the present work, a spectrum of grain sizes was obtained by simple heat treatment routes in a typical low-carbon steel. It was revealed that two distinct stages for the dependency of corrosion current density ( i _corr ) on the grain size exist. Above a limiting average grain size of ∼22 μ m, i _corr decreased slowly with increasing grain size. However, below this limiting value, i _corr increased rapidly, which was related to the increased density of grain boundaries as interpreted by theoretical calculation of number of grains per unit area. Conclusively, a grain size of ∼22 μ m (ASTM grain-size number of 8) was considered to be an optimum value according to the mechanical and corrosion standpoints.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab62falow carbon steelcorrosionmechanical propertiesgrain boundaries
spellingShingle Maryam Soleimani
Hamed Mirzadeh
Changiz Dehghanian
Effect of grain size on the corrosion resistance of low carbon steel
Materials Research Express
low carbon steel
corrosion
mechanical properties
grain boundaries
title Effect of grain size on the corrosion resistance of low carbon steel
title_full Effect of grain size on the corrosion resistance of low carbon steel
title_fullStr Effect of grain size on the corrosion resistance of low carbon steel
title_full_unstemmed Effect of grain size on the corrosion resistance of low carbon steel
title_short Effect of grain size on the corrosion resistance of low carbon steel
title_sort effect of grain size on the corrosion resistance of low carbon steel
topic low carbon steel
corrosion
mechanical properties
grain boundaries
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab62fa
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