A New Electrochemical Sensor Based on Task-Specific Ionic Liquids-Modified Palm Shell Activated Carbon for the Determination of Mercury in Water Samples

In this study, a potentiometric sensor composed of palm shell activated carbon modified with trioctylmethylammonium thiosalicylate (TOMATS) was used for the potentiometric determination of mercury ions in water samples. The proposed potentiometric sensor has good operating characteristics towards Hg...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Abu Ismaiel, Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua, Rozita Yusoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/7/13102
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author Ahmed Abu Ismaiel
Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua
Rozita Yusoff
author_facet Ahmed Abu Ismaiel
Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua
Rozita Yusoff
author_sort Ahmed Abu Ismaiel
collection DOAJ
description In this study, a potentiometric sensor composed of palm shell activated carbon modified with trioctylmethylammonium thiosalicylate (TOMATS) was used for the potentiometric determination of mercury ions in water samples. The proposed potentiometric sensor has good operating characteristics towards Hg (II), including a relatively high selectivity; a Nernstian response to Hg (II) ions in a concentration range of 1.0 × 10−9 to 1.0 × 10−2 M, with a detection limit of 1 × 10−10 M and a slope of 44.08 ± 1.0 mV/decade; and a fast response time (~5 s). No significant changes in electrode potential were observed when the pH was varied over the range of 3–9. Additionally, the proposed electrode was characterized by good selectivity towards Hg (II) and no significant interferences from other cationic or anionic species.
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spelling doaj.art-9bc2c77896e542169a384740a7be26b82022-12-22T04:23:30ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202014-07-01147131021311310.3390/s140713102s140713102A New Electrochemical Sensor Based on Task-Specific Ionic Liquids-Modified Palm Shell Activated Carbon for the Determination of Mercury in Water SamplesAhmed Abu Ismaiel0Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua1Rozita Yusoff2Chemical Engineering Department, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaChemical Engineering Department, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaChemical Engineering Department, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, MalaysiaIn this study, a potentiometric sensor composed of palm shell activated carbon modified with trioctylmethylammonium thiosalicylate (TOMATS) was used for the potentiometric determination of mercury ions in water samples. The proposed potentiometric sensor has good operating characteristics towards Hg (II), including a relatively high selectivity; a Nernstian response to Hg (II) ions in a concentration range of 1.0 × 10−9 to 1.0 × 10−2 M, with a detection limit of 1 × 10−10 M and a slope of 44.08 ± 1.0 mV/decade; and a fast response time (~5 s). No significant changes in electrode potential were observed when the pH was varied over the range of 3–9. Additionally, the proposed electrode was characterized by good selectivity towards Hg (II) and no significant interferences from other cationic or anionic species.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/7/13102palm shell activated carbonionic liquidTOMATSion selective electrodemercury
spellingShingle Ahmed Abu Ismaiel
Mohamed Kheireddine Aroua
Rozita Yusoff
A New Electrochemical Sensor Based on Task-Specific Ionic Liquids-Modified Palm Shell Activated Carbon for the Determination of Mercury in Water Samples
Sensors
palm shell activated carbon
ionic liquid
TOMATS
ion selective electrode
mercury
title A New Electrochemical Sensor Based on Task-Specific Ionic Liquids-Modified Palm Shell Activated Carbon for the Determination of Mercury in Water Samples
title_full A New Electrochemical Sensor Based on Task-Specific Ionic Liquids-Modified Palm Shell Activated Carbon for the Determination of Mercury in Water Samples
title_fullStr A New Electrochemical Sensor Based on Task-Specific Ionic Liquids-Modified Palm Shell Activated Carbon for the Determination of Mercury in Water Samples
title_full_unstemmed A New Electrochemical Sensor Based on Task-Specific Ionic Liquids-Modified Palm Shell Activated Carbon for the Determination of Mercury in Water Samples
title_short A New Electrochemical Sensor Based on Task-Specific Ionic Liquids-Modified Palm Shell Activated Carbon for the Determination of Mercury in Water Samples
title_sort new electrochemical sensor based on task specific ionic liquids modified palm shell activated carbon for the determination of mercury in water samples
topic palm shell activated carbon
ionic liquid
TOMATS
ion selective electrode
mercury
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/7/13102
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