Primary Synovial Sarcoma of the Thyroid Gland: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Synovial sarcoma (SVS) of the thyroid gland is exceedingly rare. We report the case of a 55-year-old man with a rapidly growing 7-cm neck mass. Because of suspicion of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, a total thyroidectomy was planned, without preoperative cytology. During surgery, the tumor ruptured,...

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Main Authors: Laurys Boudin, Nicolas Fakhry, Bruno Chetaille, Delphine Perrot, Anh Tuan Nguyen, Nassima Daidj, Jérôme Guiramand, Anthony Sarran, Laurence Moureau-Zabotto, François Bertucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/357913
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author Laurys Boudin
Nicolas Fakhry
Bruno Chetaille
Delphine Perrot
Anh Tuan Nguyen
Nassima Daidj
Jérôme Guiramand
Anthony Sarran
Laurence Moureau-Zabotto
François Bertucci
author_facet Laurys Boudin
Nicolas Fakhry
Bruno Chetaille
Delphine Perrot
Anh Tuan Nguyen
Nassima Daidj
Jérôme Guiramand
Anthony Sarran
Laurence Moureau-Zabotto
François Bertucci
author_sort Laurys Boudin
collection DOAJ
description Synovial sarcoma (SVS) of the thyroid gland is exceedingly rare. We report the case of a 55-year-old man with a rapidly growing 7-cm neck mass. Because of suspicion of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, a total thyroidectomy was planned, without preoperative cytology. During surgery, the tumor ruptured, leading to fragmented and incomplete resection. The morphological and immunohistochemical aspects suggested thyroid SVS, which was confirmed by fluorescent in situ hybridization (SYT gene rearrangement). The patient experienced immediate local relapse in close contact with large vessels and the thyroid cartilage and was referred to our institution. Doxorubicin-ifosfamide chemotherapy led to a minor response that authorized secondary conservative surgery. Because of microscopically incomplete resection, adjuvant radiotherapy was chosen and is ongoing 10 months after initial surgery. The prognosis of thyroid SVS is associated with a high risk for local and metastatic relapses. Pretreatment diagnosis is fundamental and may benefit from molecular analysis. Margin-free monobloc surgical excision is the best chance for cure, but adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy deserve to be discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-9bc822ce03f343c2956fed26f7b605b42022-12-21T18:55:45ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Oncology1662-65752014-01-017161310.1159/000357913357913Primary Synovial Sarcoma of the Thyroid Gland: Case Report and Review of the LiteratureLaurys BoudinNicolas FakhryBruno ChetailleDelphine PerrotAnh Tuan NguyenNassima DaidjJérôme GuiramandAnthony SarranLaurence Moureau-ZabottoFrançois BertucciSynovial sarcoma (SVS) of the thyroid gland is exceedingly rare. We report the case of a 55-year-old man with a rapidly growing 7-cm neck mass. Because of suspicion of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, a total thyroidectomy was planned, without preoperative cytology. During surgery, the tumor ruptured, leading to fragmented and incomplete resection. The morphological and immunohistochemical aspects suggested thyroid SVS, which was confirmed by fluorescent in situ hybridization (SYT gene rearrangement). The patient experienced immediate local relapse in close contact with large vessels and the thyroid cartilage and was referred to our institution. Doxorubicin-ifosfamide chemotherapy led to a minor response that authorized secondary conservative surgery. Because of microscopically incomplete resection, adjuvant radiotherapy was chosen and is ongoing 10 months after initial surgery. The prognosis of thyroid SVS is associated with a high risk for local and metastatic relapses. Pretreatment diagnosis is fundamental and may benefit from molecular analysis. Margin-free monobloc surgical excision is the best chance for cure, but adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy deserve to be discussed.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/357913Primary synovial sarcomaThyroid glandChemotherapyPrognosis
spellingShingle Laurys Boudin
Nicolas Fakhry
Bruno Chetaille
Delphine Perrot
Anh Tuan Nguyen
Nassima Daidj
Jérôme Guiramand
Anthony Sarran
Laurence Moureau-Zabotto
François Bertucci
Primary Synovial Sarcoma of the Thyroid Gland: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Oncology
Primary synovial sarcoma
Thyroid gland
Chemotherapy
Prognosis
title Primary Synovial Sarcoma of the Thyroid Gland: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Primary Synovial Sarcoma of the Thyroid Gland: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Primary Synovial Sarcoma of the Thyroid Gland: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Primary Synovial Sarcoma of the Thyroid Gland: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Primary Synovial Sarcoma of the Thyroid Gland: Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort primary synovial sarcoma of the thyroid gland case report and review of the literature
topic Primary synovial sarcoma
Thyroid gland
Chemotherapy
Prognosis
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/357913
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