Usage of shape memory alloy actuators for large force active disassembly applications

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) possess inherent superior properties that make their applications in active disassembly an emerging and interesting field of research. This is because extremely large forces can be generated repeatedly using a small compact-sized element, such as an SMA actuator. To ensure...

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Main Authors: Hoda Abuzied, Ayman Abbas, Mohamed Awad, Hesham Senbel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-08-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020314559
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author Hoda Abuzied
Ayman Abbas
Mohamed Awad
Hesham Senbel
author_facet Hoda Abuzied
Ayman Abbas
Mohamed Awad
Hesham Senbel
author_sort Hoda Abuzied
collection DOAJ
description Shape memory alloys (SMAs) possess inherent superior properties that make their applications in active disassembly an emerging and interesting field of research. This is because extremely large forces can be generated repeatedly using a small compact-sized element, such as an SMA actuator. To ensure the ability of the SMA actuator to generate a repeated large force or withstand repeated load, several factors should be considered. These include factors that affect the value of the generated recovery forces, such as the amount of strain used, activation temperature, activation time, and cross-sectional area of the SMA element. In general, the compressive strain can be considered as the most influential factor that affects the value of the generated recovery force. The present research investigates the possible use of the SMA actuator in large-force active disassembly applications. To the best of the authors' knowledge, all the studies conducted in this field are concerned with implementing active disassembly in applications requiring small disassembly forces. The present research was conducted in three phases. First, the behaviour of the SMA element upon exposure to different repetitive compressive strains was studied, and the generated recovery force and strain hardening induced in the material were considered to ensure the continuous generation of large recovery forces with the least amount of residual strain induced in the material. Second, the optimum value of the compressive strain required to generate the maximum force with the least amount of residual strain induced in the material was estimated. Third, a practical case study was presented to validate the possible implementation of SMA actuators in large force active disassembly applications. The study successfully estimated the optimum compressive strain value that generated the required recovery force to disassemble the conducted case study using active disassembly technique.
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spelling doaj.art-9bd0d164d2284183992958a5687284eb2022-12-22T02:51:17ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402020-08-0168e04611Usage of shape memory alloy actuators for large force active disassembly applicationsHoda Abuzied0Ayman Abbas1Mohamed Awad2Hesham Senbel3Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt (BUE), El Sherouk City, 11837, Cairo, Egypt; Design & Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Abbasseya, 11535, Cairo, Egypt; Corresponding author.Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt (BUE), El Sherouk City, 11837, Cairo, EgyptDesign & Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Abbasseya, 11535, Cairo, EgyptDesign & Production Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Abbasseya, 11535, Cairo, EgyptShape memory alloys (SMAs) possess inherent superior properties that make their applications in active disassembly an emerging and interesting field of research. This is because extremely large forces can be generated repeatedly using a small compact-sized element, such as an SMA actuator. To ensure the ability of the SMA actuator to generate a repeated large force or withstand repeated load, several factors should be considered. These include factors that affect the value of the generated recovery forces, such as the amount of strain used, activation temperature, activation time, and cross-sectional area of the SMA element. In general, the compressive strain can be considered as the most influential factor that affects the value of the generated recovery force. The present research investigates the possible use of the SMA actuator in large-force active disassembly applications. To the best of the authors' knowledge, all the studies conducted in this field are concerned with implementing active disassembly in applications requiring small disassembly forces. The present research was conducted in three phases. First, the behaviour of the SMA element upon exposure to different repetitive compressive strains was studied, and the generated recovery force and strain hardening induced in the material were considered to ensure the continuous generation of large recovery forces with the least amount of residual strain induced in the material. Second, the optimum value of the compressive strain required to generate the maximum force with the least amount of residual strain induced in the material was estimated. Third, a practical case study was presented to validate the possible implementation of SMA actuators in large force active disassembly applications. The study successfully estimated the optimum compressive strain value that generated the required recovery force to disassemble the conducted case study using active disassembly technique.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020314559Materials scienceMechanical engineeringManufacturing engineeringMachine designMechanical systemsAlloys
spellingShingle Hoda Abuzied
Ayman Abbas
Mohamed Awad
Hesham Senbel
Usage of shape memory alloy actuators for large force active disassembly applications
Heliyon
Materials science
Mechanical engineering
Manufacturing engineering
Machine design
Mechanical systems
Alloys
title Usage of shape memory alloy actuators for large force active disassembly applications
title_full Usage of shape memory alloy actuators for large force active disassembly applications
title_fullStr Usage of shape memory alloy actuators for large force active disassembly applications
title_full_unstemmed Usage of shape memory alloy actuators for large force active disassembly applications
title_short Usage of shape memory alloy actuators for large force active disassembly applications
title_sort usage of shape memory alloy actuators for large force active disassembly applications
topic Materials science
Mechanical engineering
Manufacturing engineering
Machine design
Mechanical systems
Alloys
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020314559
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