Bio-Inspired Polymersome Nanoreactors

Abstract: Two key concepts in living organisms are that biochemical reactions are sequestered into reaction compartments such as cells and organelles, and that many of the complex biological reaction cascades involve transient activation of reactions in response to external triggers. Here...

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Main Authors: Omar Rifaie-Graham, Edward A. Apebende, Nico Bruns
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Swiss Chemical Society 2019-02-01
Series:CHIMIA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/1180
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author Omar Rifaie-Graham
Edward A. Apebende
Nico Bruns
author_facet Omar Rifaie-Graham
Edward A. Apebende
Nico Bruns
author_sort Omar Rifaie-Graham
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: Two key concepts in living organisms are that biochemical reactions are sequestered into reaction compartments such as cells and organelles, and that many of the complex biological reaction cascades involve transient activation of reactions in response to external triggers. Here we review our efforts to implement these concepts into artificial nanoreactors. Block copolymer vesicles (polymersomes) for laccase-catalyzed oxidations as well as a generally applicable permeabilization method for polymersome membranes are highlighted. Moreover, polymersome nanoreactors that can be switched on by visible light and that immediately return to their off state in the dark are reviewed. These systems have the potential to create bio-inspired catalytic systems, e.g. to orchestrate reaction cascades.
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spelling doaj.art-9bd394a6875b4f59afeea6ae841ef4d22022-12-22T00:00:41ZdeuSwiss Chemical SocietyCHIMIA0009-42932673-24242019-02-01731-210.2533/chimia.2019.21Bio-Inspired Polymersome NanoreactorsOmar Rifaie-GrahamEdward A. ApebendeNico Bruns Abstract: Two key concepts in living organisms are that biochemical reactions are sequestered into reaction compartments such as cells and organelles, and that many of the complex biological reaction cascades involve transient activation of reactions in response to external triggers. Here we review our efforts to implement these concepts into artificial nanoreactors. Block copolymer vesicles (polymersomes) for laccase-catalyzed oxidations as well as a generally applicable permeabilization method for polymersome membranes are highlighted. Moreover, polymersome nanoreactors that can be switched on by visible light and that immediately return to their off state in the dark are reviewed. These systems have the potential to create bio-inspired catalytic systems, e.g. to orchestrate reaction cascades. https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/1180Amphiphilic block copolymersBiocatalysisNanoreactorsTransient out-of-equilibrium systemsVesicles
spellingShingle Omar Rifaie-Graham
Edward A. Apebende
Nico Bruns
Bio-Inspired Polymersome Nanoreactors
CHIMIA
Amphiphilic block copolymers
Biocatalysis
Nanoreactors
Transient out-of-equilibrium systems
Vesicles
title Bio-Inspired Polymersome Nanoreactors
title_full Bio-Inspired Polymersome Nanoreactors
title_fullStr Bio-Inspired Polymersome Nanoreactors
title_full_unstemmed Bio-Inspired Polymersome Nanoreactors
title_short Bio-Inspired Polymersome Nanoreactors
title_sort bio inspired polymersome nanoreactors
topic Amphiphilic block copolymers
Biocatalysis
Nanoreactors
Transient out-of-equilibrium systems
Vesicles
url https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/1180
work_keys_str_mv AT omarrifaiegraham bioinspiredpolymersomenanoreactors
AT edwardaapebende bioinspiredpolymersomenanoreactors
AT nicobruns bioinspiredpolymersomenanoreactors