Multi-height micropyramids based pressure sensor with tunable sensing properties for robotics and step tracking applications

Abstract Precise sensing of pressure is essential for various mechanical and electrical systems. The recent emergence of flexible pressure sensors has enabled novel applications, such as human–machine interfaces, soft robotics, and wearable devices. Specifically, the piezoresistive sensing scheme is...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dongik Oh, Jungyeon Seo, Hang Gyeom Kim, Chaehyun Ryu, Sang-Won Bang, Sukho Park, Hoe Joon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-06-01
Series:Micro and Nano Systems Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40486-022-00149-4
_version_ 1818468067248701440
author Dongik Oh
Jungyeon Seo
Hang Gyeom Kim
Chaehyun Ryu
Sang-Won Bang
Sukho Park
Hoe Joon Kim
author_facet Dongik Oh
Jungyeon Seo
Hang Gyeom Kim
Chaehyun Ryu
Sang-Won Bang
Sukho Park
Hoe Joon Kim
author_sort Dongik Oh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Precise sensing of pressure is essential for various mechanical and electrical systems. The recent emergence of flexible pressure sensors has enabled novel applications, such as human–machine interfaces, soft robotics, and wearable devices. Specifically, the piezoresistive sensing scheme is widely adapted for flexible pressure sensors as it is simple and exhibits outstanding measurement sensitivity and stability. The sensing properties of piezoresistive pressure sensors mainly depends on the materials and contact morphologies at the interface. This paper proposes a flexible pressure sensor based on multi-height microstructures in which the measurement sensitivity and detection range are tunable. Such tunability is due to the sequential contact of micropyramids with different heights. The multi-height micropyramid structured PDMS layer with stamp-coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) acts as a conductive active layer and a gold interdigitated electrode (IDE) patterned polyimide (PI) layer works as the bottom electrode. The fabricated sensor exhibits a sensitivity of 0.19 kPa−1, a fast response speed of 20 ms, and a detection range of up to 100 kPa. The sensor is applied to a robotic gripper for object recognition and integrated into a shoe to track walking motions.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T21:08:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9bd3d2db5bbc4309a64d66bcb769ad5f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2213-9621
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T21:08:55Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Micro and Nano Systems Letters
spelling doaj.art-9bd3d2db5bbc4309a64d66bcb769ad5f2022-12-22T02:29:54ZengSpringerOpenMicro and Nano Systems Letters2213-96212022-06-011011710.1186/s40486-022-00149-4Multi-height micropyramids based pressure sensor with tunable sensing properties for robotics and step tracking applicationsDongik Oh0Jungyeon Seo1Hang Gyeom Kim2Chaehyun Ryu3Sang-Won Bang4Sukho Park5Hoe Joon Kim6Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology (DGIST)Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology (DGIST)Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology (DGIST)Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology (DGIST)Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology (DGIST)Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology (DGIST)Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology (DGIST)Abstract Precise sensing of pressure is essential for various mechanical and electrical systems. The recent emergence of flexible pressure sensors has enabled novel applications, such as human–machine interfaces, soft robotics, and wearable devices. Specifically, the piezoresistive sensing scheme is widely adapted for flexible pressure sensors as it is simple and exhibits outstanding measurement sensitivity and stability. The sensing properties of piezoresistive pressure sensors mainly depends on the materials and contact morphologies at the interface. This paper proposes a flexible pressure sensor based on multi-height microstructures in which the measurement sensitivity and detection range are tunable. Such tunability is due to the sequential contact of micropyramids with different heights. The multi-height micropyramid structured PDMS layer with stamp-coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) acts as a conductive active layer and a gold interdigitated electrode (IDE) patterned polyimide (PI) layer works as the bottom electrode. The fabricated sensor exhibits a sensitivity of 0.19 kPa−1, a fast response speed of 20 ms, and a detection range of up to 100 kPa. The sensor is applied to a robotic gripper for object recognition and integrated into a shoe to track walking motions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40486-022-00149-4Flexible pressure sensorPiezoresistiveMulti-heightCarbon nanotubesRobotic sensor
spellingShingle Dongik Oh
Jungyeon Seo
Hang Gyeom Kim
Chaehyun Ryu
Sang-Won Bang
Sukho Park
Hoe Joon Kim
Multi-height micropyramids based pressure sensor with tunable sensing properties for robotics and step tracking applications
Micro and Nano Systems Letters
Flexible pressure sensor
Piezoresistive
Multi-height
Carbon nanotubes
Robotic sensor
title Multi-height micropyramids based pressure sensor with tunable sensing properties for robotics and step tracking applications
title_full Multi-height micropyramids based pressure sensor with tunable sensing properties for robotics and step tracking applications
title_fullStr Multi-height micropyramids based pressure sensor with tunable sensing properties for robotics and step tracking applications
title_full_unstemmed Multi-height micropyramids based pressure sensor with tunable sensing properties for robotics and step tracking applications
title_short Multi-height micropyramids based pressure sensor with tunable sensing properties for robotics and step tracking applications
title_sort multi height micropyramids based pressure sensor with tunable sensing properties for robotics and step tracking applications
topic Flexible pressure sensor
Piezoresistive
Multi-height
Carbon nanotubes
Robotic sensor
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40486-022-00149-4
work_keys_str_mv AT dongikoh multiheightmicropyramidsbasedpressuresensorwithtunablesensingpropertiesforroboticsandsteptrackingapplications
AT jungyeonseo multiheightmicropyramidsbasedpressuresensorwithtunablesensingpropertiesforroboticsandsteptrackingapplications
AT hanggyeomkim multiheightmicropyramidsbasedpressuresensorwithtunablesensingpropertiesforroboticsandsteptrackingapplications
AT chaehyunryu multiheightmicropyramidsbasedpressuresensorwithtunablesensingpropertiesforroboticsandsteptrackingapplications
AT sangwonbang multiheightmicropyramidsbasedpressuresensorwithtunablesensingpropertiesforroboticsandsteptrackingapplications
AT sukhopark multiheightmicropyramidsbasedpressuresensorwithtunablesensingpropertiesforroboticsandsteptrackingapplications
AT hoejoonkim multiheightmicropyramidsbasedpressuresensorwithtunablesensingpropertiesforroboticsandsteptrackingapplications