Chitosan Nanoparticles-Based Cancer Drug Delivery: Application and Challenges

Chitin is the second most abundant biopolymer consisting of <i>N</i>-acetylglucosamine units and is primarily derived from the shells of marine crustaceans and the cell walls of organisms (such as bacteria, fungi, and algae). Being a biopolymer, its materialistic properties, such as biod...

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Main Authors: Bhuvi Sachdeva, Punya Sachdeva, Arvind Negi, Shampa Ghosh, Sungsoo Han, Saikat Dewanjee, Saurabh Kumar Jha, Rakesh Bhaskar, Jitendra Kumar Sinha, Ana Cláudia Paiva-Santos, Niraj Kumar Jha, Kavindra Kumar Kesari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/21/4/211
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author Bhuvi Sachdeva
Punya Sachdeva
Arvind Negi
Shampa Ghosh
Sungsoo Han
Saikat Dewanjee
Saurabh Kumar Jha
Rakesh Bhaskar
Jitendra Kumar Sinha
Ana Cláudia Paiva-Santos
Niraj Kumar Jha
Kavindra Kumar Kesari
author_facet Bhuvi Sachdeva
Punya Sachdeva
Arvind Negi
Shampa Ghosh
Sungsoo Han
Saikat Dewanjee
Saurabh Kumar Jha
Rakesh Bhaskar
Jitendra Kumar Sinha
Ana Cláudia Paiva-Santos
Niraj Kumar Jha
Kavindra Kumar Kesari
author_sort Bhuvi Sachdeva
collection DOAJ
description Chitin is the second most abundant biopolymer consisting of <i>N</i>-acetylglucosamine units and is primarily derived from the shells of marine crustaceans and the cell walls of organisms (such as bacteria, fungi, and algae). Being a biopolymer, its materialistic properties, such as biodegradability, and biocompatibility, make it a suitable choice for biomedical applications. Similarly, its deacetylated derivative, chitosan, exhibits similar biocompatibility and biodegradability properties, making it a suitable support material for biomedical applications. Furthermore, it has intrinsic material properties such as antioxidant, antibacterial, and antitumor. Population studies have projected nearly 12 million cancer patients across the globe, where most will be suffering from solid tumors. One of the shortcomings of potent anticancer drugs is finding a suitable cellular delivery material or system. Therefore, identifying new drug carriers to achieve effective anticancer therapy is becoming essential. This paper focuses on the strategies implemented using chitin and chitosan biopolymers in drug delivery for cancer treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-9bd4a01f4298439686effdd952a1b9c22023-11-17T20:10:03ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972023-03-0121421110.3390/md21040211Chitosan Nanoparticles-Based Cancer Drug Delivery: Application and ChallengesBhuvi Sachdeva0Punya Sachdeva1Arvind Negi2Shampa Ghosh3Sungsoo Han4Saikat Dewanjee5Saurabh Kumar Jha6Rakesh Bhaskar7Jitendra Kumar Sinha8Ana Cláudia Paiva-Santos9Niraj Kumar Jha10Kavindra Kumar Kesari11Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Bhagini Nivedita College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110072, IndiaGloNeuro, Sector 107, Vishwakarma Road, Noida 201301, IndiaDepartment of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, 00076 Espoo, FinlandGloNeuro, Sector 107, Vishwakarma Road, Noida 201301, IndiaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeonsang 38541, Republic of KoreaAdvanced Pharmacognosy Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, IndiaSchool of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeonsang 38541, Republic of KoreaGloNeuro, Sector 107, Vishwakarma Road, Noida 201301, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, PortugalDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, IndiaDepartment of Applied Physics, School of Science, Aalto University, 00076 Espoo, FinlandChitin is the second most abundant biopolymer consisting of <i>N</i>-acetylglucosamine units and is primarily derived from the shells of marine crustaceans and the cell walls of organisms (such as bacteria, fungi, and algae). Being a biopolymer, its materialistic properties, such as biodegradability, and biocompatibility, make it a suitable choice for biomedical applications. Similarly, its deacetylated derivative, chitosan, exhibits similar biocompatibility and biodegradability properties, making it a suitable support material for biomedical applications. Furthermore, it has intrinsic material properties such as antioxidant, antibacterial, and antitumor. Population studies have projected nearly 12 million cancer patients across the globe, where most will be suffering from solid tumors. One of the shortcomings of potent anticancer drugs is finding a suitable cellular delivery material or system. Therefore, identifying new drug carriers to achieve effective anticancer therapy is becoming essential. This paper focuses on the strategies implemented using chitin and chitosan biopolymers in drug delivery for cancer treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/21/4/211nanoparticleschitosanchitinpolysaccharidesnanocarriersanticancer agents
spellingShingle Bhuvi Sachdeva
Punya Sachdeva
Arvind Negi
Shampa Ghosh
Sungsoo Han
Saikat Dewanjee
Saurabh Kumar Jha
Rakesh Bhaskar
Jitendra Kumar Sinha
Ana Cláudia Paiva-Santos
Niraj Kumar Jha
Kavindra Kumar Kesari
Chitosan Nanoparticles-Based Cancer Drug Delivery: Application and Challenges
Marine Drugs
nanoparticles
chitosan
chitin
polysaccharides
nanocarriers
anticancer agents
title Chitosan Nanoparticles-Based Cancer Drug Delivery: Application and Challenges
title_full Chitosan Nanoparticles-Based Cancer Drug Delivery: Application and Challenges
title_fullStr Chitosan Nanoparticles-Based Cancer Drug Delivery: Application and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Chitosan Nanoparticles-Based Cancer Drug Delivery: Application and Challenges
title_short Chitosan Nanoparticles-Based Cancer Drug Delivery: Application and Challenges
title_sort chitosan nanoparticles based cancer drug delivery application and challenges
topic nanoparticles
chitosan
chitin
polysaccharides
nanocarriers
anticancer agents
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/21/4/211
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