Interfacial Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Pressureless Sintered SiC Ceramic and Stainless Steel Joints Brazed by AgCu/AgCuTi Alloy

A high-quality joint of pressureless sintered SiC ceramic (PS-SiC) and stainless steel brazed by AgCu/AgCuTi brazing alloy was realized. The effects of brazing temperature and holding time on the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of PS-SiC-stainless steel were analyzed. During bra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiang Ma, Shengguo Li, Yongwei Chen, Juan Pu, Peng He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/11/1574
Description
Summary:A high-quality joint of pressureless sintered SiC ceramic (PS-SiC) and stainless steel brazed by AgCu/AgCuTi brazing alloy was realized. The effects of brazing temperature and holding time on the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of PS-SiC-stainless steel were analyzed. During brazing, Fe and Cr diffused into a brazing seam, and the typical interfacial microstructure of joints brazed at 890 °C for 15 min was stainless steel/Cr<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> + FeSi<sub>2</sub> + Ag(s,s)/Cr<sub>5</sub>Si<sub>3</sub> + FeSi<sub>2</sub> + Ag(s,s) + Cu(s,s) + TiSi<sub>2</sub> + TiC/FeSi<sub>2</sub> + Ag(s,s) + Cu(s,s) + TiSi<sub>2</sub>/Ag(s,s) + Cu(s,s) + SiC/PS-SiC ceramic. Cu-Fe system improved the toughness of the joint, and the shear strength of the joint increased to ~67 MPa. With increasing brazing temperature and holding time, the element Fe continued diffusing into the brazing seam, and the uniformity of Cu-Fe system became worse. Then Cu(s,s) infiltrated into the surface layer of PS-SiC ceramic and FeSi<sub>2</sub> brittle phase gathered in the brazing seam. Then, the brittleness of the joint increased and the shear strength of the joint decreased.
ISSN:2073-4352