M. tuberculosis Ser/Thr protein kinase D phosphorylates an anti-anti-sigma factor homolog.

Receptor Ser/Thr protein kinases are candidates for sensors that govern developmental changes and disease processes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), but the functions of these kinases are not established. Here, we show that Mtb protein kinase (Pkn) D overexpression alters transcription of numero...

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Main Authors: Andrew E Greenstein, Jason A MacGurn, Christina E Baer, Arnold M Falick, Jeffery S Cox, Tom Alber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2007-04-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1847690?pdf=render
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author Andrew E Greenstein
Jason A MacGurn
Christina E Baer
Arnold M Falick
Jeffery S Cox
Tom Alber
author_facet Andrew E Greenstein
Jason A MacGurn
Christina E Baer
Arnold M Falick
Jeffery S Cox
Tom Alber
author_sort Andrew E Greenstein
collection DOAJ
description Receptor Ser/Thr protein kinases are candidates for sensors that govern developmental changes and disease processes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), but the functions of these kinases are not established. Here, we show that Mtb protein kinase (Pkn) D overexpression alters transcription of numerous bacterial genes, including Rv0516c, a putative anti-anti-sigma factor, and genes regulated by sigma factor F. The PknD kinase domain directly phosphorylated Rv0516c, but no other sigma factor regulator, in vitro. In contrast, the purified PknB and PknE kinase domains phosphorylated distinct sigma regulators. Rather than modifying a consensus site, PknD phosphorylated Rv0516c in vitro and in vivo on Thr2 in a unique N-terminal extension. This phosphorylation inhibited Rv0516c binding in vitro to a homologous anti-anti-sigma factor, Rv2638. These results support a model in which signals transmitted through PknD alter the transcriptional program of Mtb by stimulating phosphorylation of a sigma factor regulator at an unprecedented control site.
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spelling doaj.art-9bd8349551f84deeb318054388395c9b2022-12-22T03:42:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742007-04-0134e4910.1371/journal.ppat.0030049M. tuberculosis Ser/Thr protein kinase D phosphorylates an anti-anti-sigma factor homolog.Andrew E GreensteinJason A MacGurnChristina E BaerArnold M FalickJeffery S CoxTom AlberReceptor Ser/Thr protein kinases are candidates for sensors that govern developmental changes and disease processes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), but the functions of these kinases are not established. Here, we show that Mtb protein kinase (Pkn) D overexpression alters transcription of numerous bacterial genes, including Rv0516c, a putative anti-anti-sigma factor, and genes regulated by sigma factor F. The PknD kinase domain directly phosphorylated Rv0516c, but no other sigma factor regulator, in vitro. In contrast, the purified PknB and PknE kinase domains phosphorylated distinct sigma regulators. Rather than modifying a consensus site, PknD phosphorylated Rv0516c in vitro and in vivo on Thr2 in a unique N-terminal extension. This phosphorylation inhibited Rv0516c binding in vitro to a homologous anti-anti-sigma factor, Rv2638. These results support a model in which signals transmitted through PknD alter the transcriptional program of Mtb by stimulating phosphorylation of a sigma factor regulator at an unprecedented control site.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1847690?pdf=render
spellingShingle Andrew E Greenstein
Jason A MacGurn
Christina E Baer
Arnold M Falick
Jeffery S Cox
Tom Alber
M. tuberculosis Ser/Thr protein kinase D phosphorylates an anti-anti-sigma factor homolog.
PLoS Pathogens
title M. tuberculosis Ser/Thr protein kinase D phosphorylates an anti-anti-sigma factor homolog.
title_full M. tuberculosis Ser/Thr protein kinase D phosphorylates an anti-anti-sigma factor homolog.
title_fullStr M. tuberculosis Ser/Thr protein kinase D phosphorylates an anti-anti-sigma factor homolog.
title_full_unstemmed M. tuberculosis Ser/Thr protein kinase D phosphorylates an anti-anti-sigma factor homolog.
title_short M. tuberculosis Ser/Thr protein kinase D phosphorylates an anti-anti-sigma factor homolog.
title_sort m tuberculosis ser thr protein kinase d phosphorylates an anti anti sigma factor homolog
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC1847690?pdf=render
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