Stability of quantum degenerate Fermi gases of tilted polar molecules

A recent experimental realization of a quantum degenerate gas of ^{40}K^{87}Rb molecules opens up prospects of exploring strong dipolar Fermi gases and many-body phenomena arising in that regime. Here, we derive a mean-field variational approach based on the Wigner function for the description of th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vladimir Veljić, Axel Pelster, Antun Balaž
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2019-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.012009
Description
Summary:A recent experimental realization of a quantum degenerate gas of ^{40}K^{87}Rb molecules opens up prospects of exploring strong dipolar Fermi gases and many-body phenomena arising in that regime. Here, we derive a mean-field variational approach based on the Wigner function for the description of the ground-state properties of such systems. We show that the stability of dipolar fermions in a general harmonic trap is universal as it only depends on the trap aspect ratios and the dipoles' orientation. We calculate the species-independent stability diagram and the deformation of the Fermi surface (FS) for polarized molecules, whose electric dipoles are oriented along a preferential direction. Compared to atomic magnetic species, the stability of a molecular electric system turns out to strongly depend on its geometry and the FS deformation significantly increases.
ISSN:2643-1564