Drought stress alleviation through nutrient management in Cyamopsis tetrogonoloba L.
Drought is one of the most serious issues since it reduces plant development and, as a result, yield significantly. This research is an attempt to provide an organic solution to combat the global issue of plant stress due to drought. To reduce the impact of drought on Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, the tr...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-10-01
|
| Series: | Journal of King Saud University: Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101836472300304X |
| _version_ | 1797687716718051328 |
|---|---|
| author | N. Shanthi Asma A. Al-Huqail Kahkashan Perveen Gayatri Vaidya Kul Bhaskar Faheema Khan Alanoud Alfagham |
| author_facet | N. Shanthi Asma A. Al-Huqail Kahkashan Perveen Gayatri Vaidya Kul Bhaskar Faheema Khan Alanoud Alfagham |
| author_sort | N. Shanthi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Drought is one of the most serious issues since it reduces plant development and, as a result, yield significantly. This research is an attempt to provide an organic solution to combat the global issue of plant stress due to drought. To reduce the impact of drought on Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, the traditional preparation Panchagavya was used, and its effects on growth, photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic pigment synthesis, thylakoid protein composition, antioxidant activity, anatomy, and yield were investigated. Initially, drought had a negative effect on plant growth and other activities; however, as the duration of the treatment increased, the effect of drought decreased significantly. The plants that were under drought stress and were provided with nutrients, showed more plant growth and yield. Flavonoid and anthocyanin production was 50% higher in the plants under drought stress with nutrient supplementation than in the plants under drought stress and the control plants. The accumulation of 55, 47, 33, 27, and 20 kDa polypeptides of thylakoid protein also increased under nutrient conditions. Drought stress reduced overall fruit output by 10% relative to the control group (well irrigate plants). Nutrition management increased plant performance under stress conditions. Fresh & dry pod weights of control, drought stress, and drought with nutrients were recorded at 3.2 g & 0.6 g, 3 g & 0.52 g, and 4.5 g & 1.2 g, respectively. Under drought stress with nutrients, plants had more stomata per unit than control plants. This is the first study in which Panchagavya was used to alleviate drought. With the addition of beneficial nutrients, water use efficiency can be improved, and drought's negative impacts can be mitigated tangentially by activating plant physiological, biochemical, and metabolic processes. This study will add the crucial information required to determine the response of plants under drought stress conditions as well as how to alleviate its effects in a traditional organic way. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T01:21:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9bdfff2aca144671bfac7de3b50ee3c0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1018-3647 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T01:21:41Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of King Saud University: Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-9bdfff2aca144671bfac7de3b50ee3c02023-09-13T04:24:48ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Science1018-36472023-10-01357102842Drought stress alleviation through nutrient management in Cyamopsis tetrogonoloba L.N. Shanthi0Asma A. Al-Huqail1Kahkashan Perveen2Gayatri Vaidya3Kul Bhaskar4Faheema Khan5Alanoud Alfagham6Department of Botany (PG & Research), Pachaiyappa’s College, Chennai 600030, India; Corresponding authors at: Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.Chair for Climate Change, Environmental Development and Vegetation Cover, Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi ArabiaChair for Climate Change, Environmental Development and Vegetation Cover, Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding authors at: Department of Botany & Microbiology, College of Science King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.Department of Studies in Food Technology, Davangere University, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Botany, Government Degree College Sukrauli, Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaChair for Climate Change, Environmental Development and Vegetation Cover, Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi ArabiaChair for Climate Change, Environmental Development and Vegetation Cover, Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi ArabiaDrought is one of the most serious issues since it reduces plant development and, as a result, yield significantly. This research is an attempt to provide an organic solution to combat the global issue of plant stress due to drought. To reduce the impact of drought on Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, the traditional preparation Panchagavya was used, and its effects on growth, photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic pigment synthesis, thylakoid protein composition, antioxidant activity, anatomy, and yield were investigated. Initially, drought had a negative effect on plant growth and other activities; however, as the duration of the treatment increased, the effect of drought decreased significantly. The plants that were under drought stress and were provided with nutrients, showed more plant growth and yield. Flavonoid and anthocyanin production was 50% higher in the plants under drought stress with nutrient supplementation than in the plants under drought stress and the control plants. The accumulation of 55, 47, 33, 27, and 20 kDa polypeptides of thylakoid protein also increased under nutrient conditions. Drought stress reduced overall fruit output by 10% relative to the control group (well irrigate plants). Nutrition management increased plant performance under stress conditions. Fresh & dry pod weights of control, drought stress, and drought with nutrients were recorded at 3.2 g & 0.6 g, 3 g & 0.52 g, and 4.5 g & 1.2 g, respectively. Under drought stress with nutrients, plants had more stomata per unit than control plants. This is the first study in which Panchagavya was used to alleviate drought. With the addition of beneficial nutrients, water use efficiency can be improved, and drought's negative impacts can be mitigated tangentially by activating plant physiological, biochemical, and metabolic processes. This study will add the crucial information required to determine the response of plants under drought stress conditions as well as how to alleviate its effects in a traditional organic way.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101836472300304XCyamopsis sp.Drought stressGrowth parametersPanchagavyaSecondary metabolitesVermicompost |
| spellingShingle | N. Shanthi Asma A. Al-Huqail Kahkashan Perveen Gayatri Vaidya Kul Bhaskar Faheema Khan Alanoud Alfagham Drought stress alleviation through nutrient management in Cyamopsis tetrogonoloba L. Journal of King Saud University: Science Cyamopsis sp. Drought stress Growth parameters Panchagavya Secondary metabolites Vermicompost |
| title | Drought stress alleviation through nutrient management in Cyamopsis tetrogonoloba L. |
| title_full | Drought stress alleviation through nutrient management in Cyamopsis tetrogonoloba L. |
| title_fullStr | Drought stress alleviation through nutrient management in Cyamopsis tetrogonoloba L. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Drought stress alleviation through nutrient management in Cyamopsis tetrogonoloba L. |
| title_short | Drought stress alleviation through nutrient management in Cyamopsis tetrogonoloba L. |
| title_sort | drought stress alleviation through nutrient management in cyamopsis tetrogonoloba l |
| topic | Cyamopsis sp. Drought stress Growth parameters Panchagavya Secondary metabolites Vermicompost |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101836472300304X |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nshanthi droughtstressalleviationthroughnutrientmanagementincyamopsistetrogonolobal AT asmaaalhuqail droughtstressalleviationthroughnutrientmanagementincyamopsistetrogonolobal AT kahkashanperveen droughtstressalleviationthroughnutrientmanagementincyamopsistetrogonolobal AT gayatrivaidya droughtstressalleviationthroughnutrientmanagementincyamopsistetrogonolobal AT kulbhaskar droughtstressalleviationthroughnutrientmanagementincyamopsistetrogonolobal AT faheemakhan droughtstressalleviationthroughnutrientmanagementincyamopsistetrogonolobal AT alanoudalfagham droughtstressalleviationthroughnutrientmanagementincyamopsistetrogonolobal |