Approaches to learning as predictors of academic achievement: Results from a large scale, multi-level analysis

The relationships between university students’ academic achievement and their approaches to learning and studying continuously attract scholarly attention. We report the results of an analysis in which multilevel linear modelling was used to analyse data from 3,626 Danish university students. Contro...

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Main Authors: Kim J. Herrmann, Velda McCune, Anna Bager-Elsborg
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: Cappelen Damm Akademisk NOASP 2017-07-01
Series:Högre Utbildning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hogreutbildning.se/index.php/hu/article/view/905/1875
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author Kim J. Herrmann
Velda McCune
Anna Bager-Elsborg
author_facet Kim J. Herrmann
Velda McCune
Anna Bager-Elsborg
author_sort Kim J. Herrmann
collection DOAJ
description The relationships between university students’ academic achievement and their approaches to learning and studying continuously attract scholarly attention. We report the results of an analysis in which multilevel linear modelling was used to analyse data from 3,626 Danish university students. Controlling for the effects of age, gender, and progression, we found that the students’ end-of-semester grade point averages were related negatively to a surface approach and positively to organised effort. Interestingly, the effect of the surface approach on academic achievement varied across programmes. While there has been considerable interest in the ways in which academic programmes shape learning and teaching, the effects of these contexts on the relationship between approaches to learning and academic outcomes is under-researched. The results are discussed in relation to findings from recent meta-analyses in the field.
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spelling doaj.art-9be23f43379e4b559fc5436357410d0d2023-09-02T13:28:46ZdanCappelen Damm Akademisk NOASPHögre Utbildning2000-75582017-07-0171294210.23865/hu.v7.905905Approaches to learning as predictors of academic achievement: Results from a large scale, multi-level analysisKim J. Herrmann0Velda McCune1Anna Bager-Elsborg2Centre for Teaching and Learning, Aarhus UniversityInstitute for Academic Development, University of EdinburghCentre for Teaching and Learning, Aarhus UniversityThe relationships between university students’ academic achievement and their approaches to learning and studying continuously attract scholarly attention. We report the results of an analysis in which multilevel linear modelling was used to analyse data from 3,626 Danish university students. Controlling for the effects of age, gender, and progression, we found that the students’ end-of-semester grade point averages were related negatively to a surface approach and positively to organised effort. Interestingly, the effect of the surface approach on academic achievement varied across programmes. While there has been considerable interest in the ways in which academic programmes shape learning and teaching, the effects of these contexts on the relationship between approaches to learning and academic outcomes is under-researched. The results are discussed in relation to findings from recent meta-analyses in the field.https://hogreutbildning.se/index.php/hu/article/view/905/1875Higher educationapproaches to learningacademic achievementacademic programmes
spellingShingle Kim J. Herrmann
Velda McCune
Anna Bager-Elsborg
Approaches to learning as predictors of academic achievement: Results from a large scale, multi-level analysis
Högre Utbildning
Higher education
approaches to learning
academic achievement
academic programmes
title Approaches to learning as predictors of academic achievement: Results from a large scale, multi-level analysis
title_full Approaches to learning as predictors of academic achievement: Results from a large scale, multi-level analysis
title_fullStr Approaches to learning as predictors of academic achievement: Results from a large scale, multi-level analysis
title_full_unstemmed Approaches to learning as predictors of academic achievement: Results from a large scale, multi-level analysis
title_short Approaches to learning as predictors of academic achievement: Results from a large scale, multi-level analysis
title_sort approaches to learning as predictors of academic achievement results from a large scale multi level analysis
topic Higher education
approaches to learning
academic achievement
academic programmes
url https://hogreutbildning.se/index.php/hu/article/view/905/1875
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AT veldamccune approachestolearningaspredictorsofacademicachievementresultsfromalargescalemultilevelanalysis
AT annabagerelsborg approachestolearningaspredictorsofacademicachievementresultsfromalargescalemultilevelanalysis