Bleeding complication after endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasm

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is recognized as an effective treatment for superficial gastric neoplasm without metastasis because results of ESD show the high en bloc resection rate and low local recurrence rate. Recently, the indications for ESD have been broadened in the field of therapeu...

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Main Author: Ji Yong Ahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Gastrointestinal Intervention 2019-07-01
Series:International Journal of Gastrointestinal Intervention
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.18528/ijgii190006
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author Ji Yong Ahn
author_facet Ji Yong Ahn
author_sort Ji Yong Ahn
collection DOAJ
description Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is recognized as an effective treatment for superficial gastric neoplasm without metastasis because results of ESD show the high en bloc resection rate and low local recurrence rate. Recently, the indications for ESD have been broadened in the field of therapeutic endoscopy with regard to its safety and efficacy. However, complications can be happened after procedure and post-ESD bleeding is one of the major adverse events which may lead to serious clinical situation of patient. The mechanism of post-ESD ulcer which is made by iatrogenic procedure is different from peptic ulcer which is created under low pH, therefore, the risk factors and treatment methods of post-ESD bleeding is somewhat different from peptic ulcer bleeding. With these reasons, endoscopist should know about the definitions and influencing factors of post-ESD bleeding before and after procedure, and should manage using proper hemostatic methods when post-ESD bleeding is happened. In this review, I try to overview about the post-ESD bleeding and to know the methods of treatment and prevention of bleeding.
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spelling doaj.art-9be349aa0b56416195f75805d60680f92022-12-22T03:40:12ZengSociety of Gastrointestinal InterventionInternational Journal of Gastrointestinal Intervention2636-00122019-07-018312312610.18528/ijgii19000610.18528/ijgii190006Bleeding complication after endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasmJi Yong Ahn0Department of Gastroenterology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, KoreaEndoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is recognized as an effective treatment for superficial gastric neoplasm without metastasis because results of ESD show the high en bloc resection rate and low local recurrence rate. Recently, the indications for ESD have been broadened in the field of therapeutic endoscopy with regard to its safety and efficacy. However, complications can be happened after procedure and post-ESD bleeding is one of the major adverse events which may lead to serious clinical situation of patient. The mechanism of post-ESD ulcer which is made by iatrogenic procedure is different from peptic ulcer which is created under low pH, therefore, the risk factors and treatment methods of post-ESD bleeding is somewhat different from peptic ulcer bleeding. With these reasons, endoscopist should know about the definitions and influencing factors of post-ESD bleeding before and after procedure, and should manage using proper hemostatic methods when post-ESD bleeding is happened. In this review, I try to overview about the post-ESD bleeding and to know the methods of treatment and prevention of bleeding.https://doi.org/10.18528/ijgii190006Endoscopic resectionHemorrhageNeoplasmStomach
spellingShingle Ji Yong Ahn
Bleeding complication after endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasm
International Journal of Gastrointestinal Intervention
Endoscopic resection
Hemorrhage
Neoplasm
Stomach
title Bleeding complication after endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasm
title_full Bleeding complication after endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasm
title_fullStr Bleeding complication after endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasm
title_full_unstemmed Bleeding complication after endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasm
title_short Bleeding complication after endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasm
title_sort bleeding complication after endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasm
topic Endoscopic resection
Hemorrhage
Neoplasm
Stomach
url https://doi.org/10.18528/ijgii190006
work_keys_str_mv AT jiyongahn bleedingcomplicationafterendoscopicsubmucosaldissectionofgastricneoplasm