Forage plants as an alternative feed resource for sustainable pig production in the tropics: a review

Globally, pressure on concentrate feed resources is increasing, especially in the tropics where many countries are net importers of food. Forage plants are a possible alternative, but their use as feed ingredients for pigs raises several issues related to their higher fibre and plant secondary metab...

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Main Authors: B. Kambashi, C. Boudry, P. Picron, J. Bindelle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-01-01
Series:Animal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731114000561
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author B. Kambashi
C. Boudry
P. Picron
J. Bindelle
author_facet B. Kambashi
C. Boudry
P. Picron
J. Bindelle
author_sort B. Kambashi
collection DOAJ
description Globally, pressure on concentrate feed resources is increasing, especially in the tropics where many countries are net importers of food. Forage plants are a possible alternative, but their use as feed ingredients for pigs raises several issues related to their higher fibre and plant secondary metabolites contents as well as their lower nutritive value. In this paper, the nutritive value of several forage species and the parameters that influence this nutritive value in relationship to the plant family, the physiological stage, the plant part and the preservation method (fresh, hay and silage) are reviewed. The influence of the breed and the physiological status of the animal on animal voluntary intake of fibre-rich ingredients, digestibility as related to gastrointestinal volume and transit time and growth performances are also discussed. The final section highlights the advantages and drawbacks of forage plants in pig diets and stresses the need for proper economic evaluation to conclude on the benefits of the use of forage plants in pig feed.
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spelling doaj.art-9beba5bc4c9746b8a2d2b71de71552082022-12-21T22:32:46ZengElsevierAnimal1751-73112014-01-018812981311Forage plants as an alternative feed resource for sustainable pig production in the tropics: a reviewB. Kambashi0C. Boudry1P. Picron2J. Bindelle3Animal Science Unit, University of Kinshasa, Mont-Amba, Lemba, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Animal Science Unit, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés, 2, 5030 Gembloux, BelgiumGembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Animal Science Unit, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés, 2, 5030 Gembloux, BelgiumGembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Animal Science Unit, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés, 2, 5030 Gembloux, BelgiumGembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Animal Science Unit, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés, 2, 5030 Gembloux, BelgiumGlobally, pressure on concentrate feed resources is increasing, especially in the tropics where many countries are net importers of food. Forage plants are a possible alternative, but their use as feed ingredients for pigs raises several issues related to their higher fibre and plant secondary metabolites contents as well as their lower nutritive value. In this paper, the nutritive value of several forage species and the parameters that influence this nutritive value in relationship to the plant family, the physiological stage, the plant part and the preservation method (fresh, hay and silage) are reviewed. The influence of the breed and the physiological status of the animal on animal voluntary intake of fibre-rich ingredients, digestibility as related to gastrointestinal volume and transit time and growth performances are also discussed. The final section highlights the advantages and drawbacks of forage plants in pig diets and stresses the need for proper economic evaluation to conclude on the benefits of the use of forage plants in pig feed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731114000561foragepigstropicsdigestibility
spellingShingle B. Kambashi
C. Boudry
P. Picron
J. Bindelle
Forage plants as an alternative feed resource for sustainable pig production in the tropics: a review
Animal
forage
pigs
tropics
digestibility
title Forage plants as an alternative feed resource for sustainable pig production in the tropics: a review
title_full Forage plants as an alternative feed resource for sustainable pig production in the tropics: a review
title_fullStr Forage plants as an alternative feed resource for sustainable pig production in the tropics: a review
title_full_unstemmed Forage plants as an alternative feed resource for sustainable pig production in the tropics: a review
title_short Forage plants as an alternative feed resource for sustainable pig production in the tropics: a review
title_sort forage plants as an alternative feed resource for sustainable pig production in the tropics a review
topic forage
pigs
tropics
digestibility
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731114000561
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