Possibilities of antiplatelet therapy in non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke

Most patients survive their first non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke (IS), but a significant proportion of them experience a second stroke within the first year. The main directions for the prevention of recurrent IS are antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy, control of glucose levels in patien...

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Main Authors: M. Yu. Maksimova, A. S. Airapetova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA-PRESS LLC 2022-06-01
Series:Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1828
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author M. Yu. Maksimova
A. S. Airapetova
author_facet M. Yu. Maksimova
A. S. Airapetova
author_sort M. Yu. Maksimova
collection DOAJ
description Most patients survive their first non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke (IS), but a significant proportion of them experience a second stroke within the first year. The main directions for the prevention of recurrent IS are antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy, control of glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus, and smoking cessation. Clinical guidelines recommend the use of antiplatelet therapy in patients with noncardioembolic IS or transient ischemic attack (TIA). The administration of antiplatelet agents to patients who have had a TIA or stroke reduces their risk of recurrent stroke by 23% and the overall risk of vascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke, and death from cardiovascular disease) by 17% (Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration, 2009). Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), the combined use of clopidogrel and ASA, and the combination of ASA with sustained release dipyridamole have been shown to be effective for secondary prevention of non-cardioembolic IS. Intensive antiplatelet therapy reduces the risk of recurrent stroke, but increases the frequency of bleeding.
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spelling doaj.art-9bee1a035d524139b7860f375ffe58182023-03-13T08:42:22ZrusIMA-PRESS LLCНеврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика2074-27112310-13422022-06-01143818610.14412/2074-2711-2022-3-81-861272Possibilities of antiplatelet therapy in non-cardioembolic ischemic strokeM. Yu. Maksimova0A. S. Airapetova1Research Center of NeurologyResearch Center of NeurologyMost patients survive their first non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke (IS), but a significant proportion of them experience a second stroke within the first year. The main directions for the prevention of recurrent IS are antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy, control of glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus, and smoking cessation. Clinical guidelines recommend the use of antiplatelet therapy in patients with noncardioembolic IS or transient ischemic attack (TIA). The administration of antiplatelet agents to patients who have had a TIA or stroke reduces their risk of recurrent stroke by 23% and the overall risk of vascular events (myocardial infarction, stroke, and death from cardiovascular disease) by 17% (Antithrombotic Trialists' Collaboration, 2009). Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), the combined use of clopidogrel and ASA, and the combination of ASA with sustained release dipyridamole have been shown to be effective for secondary prevention of non-cardioembolic IS. Intensive antiplatelet therapy reduces the risk of recurrent stroke, but increases the frequency of bleeding.https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1828antiplatelet therapynon-cardioembolic strokesecondary prevention of ischemic stroke
spellingShingle M. Yu. Maksimova
A. S. Airapetova
Possibilities of antiplatelet therapy in non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke
Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика
antiplatelet therapy
non-cardioembolic stroke
secondary prevention of ischemic stroke
title Possibilities of antiplatelet therapy in non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke
title_full Possibilities of antiplatelet therapy in non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke
title_fullStr Possibilities of antiplatelet therapy in non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke
title_full_unstemmed Possibilities of antiplatelet therapy in non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke
title_short Possibilities of antiplatelet therapy in non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke
title_sort possibilities of antiplatelet therapy in non cardioembolic ischemic stroke
topic antiplatelet therapy
non-cardioembolic stroke
secondary prevention of ischemic stroke
url https://nnp.ima-press.net/nnp/article/view/1828
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