Nonlinear impact analysis of built environment on urban road traffic safety risk

With the rapid development of economy, the increasing number of motor vehicles and the total road mileage, which leads to the increasingly prominent traffic safety problems. In order to explore the quantitative relationship between the built environment and the risk of urban road traffic safety, thi...

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Main Authors: Zhang Yaofang, Chen Jian, Qiu Zhixuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Systems Science & Control Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642583.2023.2268121
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author Zhang Yaofang
Chen Jian
Qiu Zhixuan
author_facet Zhang Yaofang
Chen Jian
Qiu Zhixuan
author_sort Zhang Yaofang
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of economy, the increasing number of motor vehicles and the total road mileage, which leads to the increasingly prominent traffic safety problems. In order to explore the quantitative relationship between the built environment and the risk of urban road traffic safety, this paper reconstructs the built environment system based on the ‘5D' element model of the built environment combined with the factors influencing traffic safety risks, and describes the built environment from multiple aspects such as density, diversity &traffic design etc, and then build the gradient lift decision tree model to explore the importance and dependency of variables. The empirical analysis selects a district in Chongqing as the research unit, and the results show that: the RMSE the model was 0.0036, the MAPE was 1.9%, and the determination coefficient R2 was 0.84. GBDT algorithm results shows: the cumulative importance of population density, road facilities, intersection density, secondary road and branch road density, average intersection distance, land use mix, and economic density reaches 77.87%. Some variables show obvious nonlinearity and threshold effect.
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spelling doaj.art-9bf1eec029584de79db8fb738c3574a52023-11-30T12:45:31ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSystems Science & Control Engineering2164-25832023-12-0111110.1080/21642583.2023.2268121Nonlinear impact analysis of built environment on urban road traffic safety riskZhang Yaofang0Chen Jian1Qiu Zhixuan2School of Traffic & Transportation, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Traffic & Transportation, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Traffic & Transportation, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of ChinaWith the rapid development of economy, the increasing number of motor vehicles and the total road mileage, which leads to the increasingly prominent traffic safety problems. In order to explore the quantitative relationship between the built environment and the risk of urban road traffic safety, this paper reconstructs the built environment system based on the ‘5D' element model of the built environment combined with the factors influencing traffic safety risks, and describes the built environment from multiple aspects such as density, diversity &traffic design etc, and then build the gradient lift decision tree model to explore the importance and dependency of variables. The empirical analysis selects a district in Chongqing as the research unit, and the results show that: the RMSE the model was 0.0036, the MAPE was 1.9%, and the determination coefficient R2 was 0.84. GBDT algorithm results shows: the cumulative importance of population density, road facilities, intersection density, secondary road and branch road density, average intersection distance, land use mix, and economic density reaches 77.87%. Some variables show obvious nonlinearity and threshold effect.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642583.2023.2268121Built environmenttraffic safety risksboosting algorithmGBDT algorithm
spellingShingle Zhang Yaofang
Chen Jian
Qiu Zhixuan
Nonlinear impact analysis of built environment on urban road traffic safety risk
Systems Science & Control Engineering
Built environment
traffic safety risks
boosting algorithm
GBDT algorithm
title Nonlinear impact analysis of built environment on urban road traffic safety risk
title_full Nonlinear impact analysis of built environment on urban road traffic safety risk
title_fullStr Nonlinear impact analysis of built environment on urban road traffic safety risk
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear impact analysis of built environment on urban road traffic safety risk
title_short Nonlinear impact analysis of built environment on urban road traffic safety risk
title_sort nonlinear impact analysis of built environment on urban road traffic safety risk
topic Built environment
traffic safety risks
boosting algorithm
GBDT algorithm
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642583.2023.2268121
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AT chenjian nonlinearimpactanalysisofbuiltenvironmentonurbanroadtrafficsafetyrisk
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