Outcome of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in Single Level Cervical Disc Prolapse

Background: Cervical disc disease and spondylosis is a common pathological entity and is characterised by increasing degeneration of the intervertebral disc with subsequent changes in the bones and soft tissues. Aim: To determine functional outcome of anterior cervical discectomy with fusion and...

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Main Author: Shashank Sangoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: NESON 2020-04-01
Series:Nepal Journal of Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/NJN/article/view/28340
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author Shashank Sangoli
author_facet Shashank Sangoli
author_sort Shashank Sangoli
collection DOAJ
description Background: Cervical disc disease and spondylosis is a common pathological entity and is characterised by increasing degeneration of the intervertebral disc with subsequent changes in the bones and soft tissues. Aim: To determine functional outcome of anterior cervical discectomy with fusion and plating in single level degenerative cervical disc prolapse. Methods and Materials: This study was done at the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Trust Hospital, Kochi over a period of three years after receiving institutional ethical clearance. 60 patients aged between 20 to 60 years, both male and female, who had degenerative disc disease with single level herniation with worsening or non-improving neck pain with radiculopathy, corresponding neurologic deficit, who were admitted in our unit were included in the study. Baseline data like name, age and gender were recorded for all the patients included in the study. Clinical examination consisted of history, thorough neurological examination and corresponding radiological evaluation. A visual analogue scale was used to make a subjective assessment of the patient’s complaints (pre-operative and post-operative). Results: A total of 60 patients were included in the present study, among them 40 were males and 20 were females with male to female ratio of 2:1. All of them showed a significantly better improvement in visual analogue scale score of neck pain and UE radicular pain (p<0.05). The post-operative improvements in the clinical presentation of the patients were also noted. Conclusion: A single level of anterior discectomy and cervical fusion for degenerative cervical disc prolapse with and without radiculo-myelopathy is an effective, successful and safe operation with minimal complication rate. The visual analogue scale following surgery was significantly improved.
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spelling doaj.art-9bf3f99e5d134153ac6a0c006cdeb7ed2022-12-22T01:08:45ZengNESONNepal Journal of Neuroscience1813-19481813-19562020-04-01171283110.3126/njn.v17i1.2834028340Outcome of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in Single Level Cervical Disc ProlapseShashank Sangoli0Medical Trust Hospital, Kochi, IndiaBackground: Cervical disc disease and spondylosis is a common pathological entity and is characterised by increasing degeneration of the intervertebral disc with subsequent changes in the bones and soft tissues. Aim: To determine functional outcome of anterior cervical discectomy with fusion and plating in single level degenerative cervical disc prolapse. Methods and Materials: This study was done at the Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Trust Hospital, Kochi over a period of three years after receiving institutional ethical clearance. 60 patients aged between 20 to 60 years, both male and female, who had degenerative disc disease with single level herniation with worsening or non-improving neck pain with radiculopathy, corresponding neurologic deficit, who were admitted in our unit were included in the study. Baseline data like name, age and gender were recorded for all the patients included in the study. Clinical examination consisted of history, thorough neurological examination and corresponding radiological evaluation. A visual analogue scale was used to make a subjective assessment of the patient’s complaints (pre-operative and post-operative). Results: A total of 60 patients were included in the present study, among them 40 were males and 20 were females with male to female ratio of 2:1. All of them showed a significantly better improvement in visual analogue scale score of neck pain and UE radicular pain (p<0.05). The post-operative improvements in the clinical presentation of the patients were also noted. Conclusion: A single level of anterior discectomy and cervical fusion for degenerative cervical disc prolapse with and without radiculo-myelopathy is an effective, successful and safe operation with minimal complication rate. The visual analogue scale following surgery was significantly improved.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/NJN/article/view/28340cervical discneck painvisual analogue scale (vas)intervertebral discspondylosisanterior discectomy
spellingShingle Shashank Sangoli
Outcome of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in Single Level Cervical Disc Prolapse
Nepal Journal of Neuroscience
cervical disc
neck pain
visual analogue scale (vas)
intervertebral disc
spondylosis
anterior discectomy
title Outcome of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in Single Level Cervical Disc Prolapse
title_full Outcome of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in Single Level Cervical Disc Prolapse
title_fullStr Outcome of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in Single Level Cervical Disc Prolapse
title_full_unstemmed Outcome of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in Single Level Cervical Disc Prolapse
title_short Outcome of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in Single Level Cervical Disc Prolapse
title_sort outcome of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in single level cervical disc prolapse
topic cervical disc
neck pain
visual analogue scale (vas)
intervertebral disc
spondylosis
anterior discectomy
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/NJN/article/view/28340
work_keys_str_mv AT shashanksangoli outcomeofanteriorcervicaldiscectomyandfusioninsinglelevelcervicaldiscprolapse