Effect of single and tank-mix of selected herbicides on weed control and yield of lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Lafia, Nasarawa State of Nigeria
Abstract. A field experiment was conducted in 2018 and 2019 in Lafia, Nigeria to determine the effects of single and tank-mix of seven selected herbicides (bispyribac-sodium; cyhalofop-butyl; penoxsulam; pendimenthalin; propanil; thiobencarb) and their mixtures in lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.). Ric...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Trakia University. Faculty of Agriculture, Stara Zagora
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Agricultural Science and Technology |
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| Online Access: | https://agriscitech.eu/effect-of-single-and-tank-mix-of-selected-herbicides-on-weed-control-and-yield-of-lowland-rice-oryza-sativa-l-in-lafia-nasarawa-state-of-nigeria/ |
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| author | A.J. Ibrahim A.A. Jimin |
| author_facet | A.J. Ibrahim A.A. Jimin |
| author_sort | A.J. Ibrahim |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract. A field experiment was conducted in 2018 and 2019 in Lafia, Nigeria to determine the effects of single and tank-mix of seven selected herbicides (bispyribac-sodium; cyhalofop-butyl; penoxsulam; pendimenthalin; propanil; thiobencarb) and their mixtures in lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.). Rice grain yield following the single application of bispyribac-sodium post emergence (POST), cyhalofop-butyl POST and penoxsulam POST averaged 30% and 47% greater than the nontreated control in 2018 and 2019, respectively. The application of cyhalofop-butyl plus bispyribac-sodium or thiobencarb plus bispyribac-sodium POST reduced weed density over nontreated control, ranging 98 to 100% in 2018 compared to 88 – 91% reduction in weed density achieved with the application of cyhalofop-butyl alone and the sequential application of PRE pendimenthalin fb POST propanil. Bispyribac-sodium plus cyhalofop-butyl application resulted in the highest rice yield (5.13 and 5.60 t.ha−1) in 2018 and 2019, respectively. Mixtures of bispyribac–sodium with chyhalofop-butyl showed no injury on rice, whereas increased efficacy on weed control as compared with the single application of bispyribac–sodium. We recommend bispyribac-sodium and tank-mixed combination with cyhalofop-butyl to provide a broad spectrum of weed control in lowland rice system in Nigeria. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T02:22:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9bf5b25ce3134d76999a1095924ba454 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1313-8820 1314-412X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T02:22:12Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Trakia University. Faculty of Agriculture, Stara Zagora |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Agricultural Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-9bf5b25ce3134d76999a1095924ba4542023-06-30T08:17:06ZengTrakia University. Faculty of Agriculture, Stara ZagoraAgricultural Science and Technology1313-88201314-412X2023-03-01151425110.15547/ast.2023.01.005Effect of single and tank-mix of selected herbicides on weed control and yield of lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Lafia, Nasarawa State of NigeriaA.J. Ibrahim A.A. JiminAbstract. A field experiment was conducted in 2018 and 2019 in Lafia, Nigeria to determine the effects of single and tank-mix of seven selected herbicides (bispyribac-sodium; cyhalofop-butyl; penoxsulam; pendimenthalin; propanil; thiobencarb) and their mixtures in lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.). Rice grain yield following the single application of bispyribac-sodium post emergence (POST), cyhalofop-butyl POST and penoxsulam POST averaged 30% and 47% greater than the nontreated control in 2018 and 2019, respectively. The application of cyhalofop-butyl plus bispyribac-sodium or thiobencarb plus bispyribac-sodium POST reduced weed density over nontreated control, ranging 98 to 100% in 2018 compared to 88 – 91% reduction in weed density achieved with the application of cyhalofop-butyl alone and the sequential application of PRE pendimenthalin fb POST propanil. Bispyribac-sodium plus cyhalofop-butyl application resulted in the highest rice yield (5.13 and 5.60 t.ha−1) in 2018 and 2019, respectively. Mixtures of bispyribac–sodium with chyhalofop-butyl showed no injury on rice, whereas increased efficacy on weed control as compared with the single application of bispyribac–sodium. We recommend bispyribac-sodium and tank-mixed combination with cyhalofop-butyl to provide a broad spectrum of weed control in lowland rice system in Nigeria.https://agriscitech.eu/effect-of-single-and-tank-mix-of-selected-herbicides-on-weed-control-and-yield-of-lowland-rice-oryza-sativa-l-in-lafia-nasarawa-state-of-nigeria/herbicidestank-mixlowland riceweed controlcrop injury |
| spellingShingle | A.J. Ibrahim A.A. Jimin Effect of single and tank-mix of selected herbicides on weed control and yield of lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Lafia, Nasarawa State of Nigeria Agricultural Science and Technology herbicides tank-mix lowland rice weed control crop injury |
| title | Effect of single and tank-mix of selected herbicides on weed control and yield of lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Lafia, Nasarawa State of Nigeria |
| title_full | Effect of single and tank-mix of selected herbicides on weed control and yield of lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Lafia, Nasarawa State of Nigeria |
| title_fullStr | Effect of single and tank-mix of selected herbicides on weed control and yield of lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Lafia, Nasarawa State of Nigeria |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of single and tank-mix of selected herbicides on weed control and yield of lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Lafia, Nasarawa State of Nigeria |
| title_short | Effect of single and tank-mix of selected herbicides on weed control and yield of lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Lafia, Nasarawa State of Nigeria |
| title_sort | effect of single and tank mix of selected herbicides on weed control and yield of lowland rice oryza sativa l in lafia nasarawa state of nigeria |
| topic | herbicides tank-mix lowland rice weed control crop injury |
| url | https://agriscitech.eu/effect-of-single-and-tank-mix-of-selected-herbicides-on-weed-control-and-yield-of-lowland-rice-oryza-sativa-l-in-lafia-nasarawa-state-of-nigeria/ |
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