Bacterial Cellulose: Natural Biomaterial for Medical and Environmental Applications

Extensive research has been conducted during 20th century to discover renewable natural polymers that are sustainable. Cellulose represents one such biomaterial which is abundant, renewable, and biodegradable. Both plant and microbial biomass can be processed to make cellulose. Bacterial cellulose (...

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Main Authors: Pooja Deshpande, Shashwati Wankar, Sakshi Mahajan, Yogesh Patil, Jyutika Rajwade, Atul Kulkarni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2218623
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author Pooja Deshpande
Shashwati Wankar
Sakshi Mahajan
Yogesh Patil
Jyutika Rajwade
Atul Kulkarni
author_facet Pooja Deshpande
Shashwati Wankar
Sakshi Mahajan
Yogesh Patil
Jyutika Rajwade
Atul Kulkarni
author_sort Pooja Deshpande
collection DOAJ
description Extensive research has been conducted during 20th century to discover renewable natural polymers that are sustainable. Cellulose represents one such biomaterial which is abundant, renewable, and biodegradable. Both plant and microbial biomass can be processed to make cellulose. Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a prospective natural polymer produced by certain bacteria during their growth phase. BC is hydrophilic biopolymer, fibrous (20–100 nm diameter), and biocompatible. In contrast to plant cellulose, BC has the benefit of being in form, which is both, highly crystalline and extremely pure. This review provides a crisp summary of the synthesis and functionalization of BC, and its applications in the fields of biomedicine and the environment.
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spelling doaj.art-9bf6fca890ea42bfbc156885aeeb91e22023-09-25T10:29:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2023-08-0120210.1080/15440478.2023.22186232218623Bacterial Cellulose: Natural Biomaterial for Medical and Environmental ApplicationsPooja Deshpande0Shashwati Wankar1Sakshi Mahajan2Yogesh Patil3Jyutika Rajwade4Atul Kulkarni5Symbiosis International (Deemed University)Symbiosis International (Deemed University)Symbiosis International (Deemed University)关键词Symbiosis International (Deemed University)Agharkar Research InstituteSymbiosis International (Deemed University)Extensive research has been conducted during 20th century to discover renewable natural polymers that are sustainable. Cellulose represents one such biomaterial which is abundant, renewable, and biodegradable. Both plant and microbial biomass can be processed to make cellulose. Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a prospective natural polymer produced by certain bacteria during their growth phase. BC is hydrophilic biopolymer, fibrous (20–100 nm diameter), and biocompatible. In contrast to plant cellulose, BC has the benefit of being in form, which is both, highly crystalline and extremely pure. This review provides a crisp summary of the synthesis and functionalization of BC, and its applications in the fields of biomedicine and the environment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2218623cellulosebacterial cellulosenatural fiberenvironmental applicationsbiomedical applicationfermentative production
spellingShingle Pooja Deshpande
Shashwati Wankar
Sakshi Mahajan
Yogesh Patil
Jyutika Rajwade
Atul Kulkarni
Bacterial Cellulose: Natural Biomaterial for Medical and Environmental Applications
Journal of Natural Fibers
cellulose
bacterial cellulose
natural fiber
environmental applications
biomedical application
fermentative production
title Bacterial Cellulose: Natural Biomaterial for Medical and Environmental Applications
title_full Bacterial Cellulose: Natural Biomaterial for Medical and Environmental Applications
title_fullStr Bacterial Cellulose: Natural Biomaterial for Medical and Environmental Applications
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial Cellulose: Natural Biomaterial for Medical and Environmental Applications
title_short Bacterial Cellulose: Natural Biomaterial for Medical and Environmental Applications
title_sort bacterial cellulose natural biomaterial for medical and environmental applications
topic cellulose
bacterial cellulose
natural fiber
environmental applications
biomedical application
fermentative production
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2218623
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AT yogeshpatil bacterialcellulosenaturalbiomaterialformedicalandenvironmentalapplications
AT jyutikarajwade bacterialcellulosenaturalbiomaterialformedicalandenvironmentalapplications
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