Early Weak Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Monitoring

Aiming at the problems of weak dynamic response and difficulty in diagnosis of early damage of rolling bearings, a diagnosis method for early damage of rolling bearings is proposed. Taking radial rolling bearings as the main research object, the load symmetric structure of deep groove ball bearings...

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Main Authors: Xinxin Chen, Yali Jiang, Boning Zhou, Hui Zhan, Hongwei Li, Guohui Lyu, Shuli Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1473
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author Xinxin Chen
Yali Jiang
Boning Zhou
Hui Zhan
Hongwei Li
Guohui Lyu
Shuli Sun
author_facet Xinxin Chen
Yali Jiang
Boning Zhou
Hui Zhan
Hongwei Li
Guohui Lyu
Shuli Sun
author_sort Xinxin Chen
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the problems of weak dynamic response and difficulty in diagnosis of early damage of rolling bearings, a diagnosis method for early damage of rolling bearings is proposed. Taking radial rolling bearings as the main research object, the load symmetric structure of deep groove ball bearings is analyzed. Based on the mechanical second-order system theory, the sensor monitoring structure is constructed. The generalized resonance principle is used to identify weak signals, and the fiber Bragg grating is used for signal sensing. The signal is obtained through the fiber Bragg grating high-speed demodulator. When a continuous periodic generalized resonance wave appears in the amplitude–frequency analysis of the signal, and there is a high-frequency resonance frequency, it can be proved that the bearing is faulty. The diagnosis method can effectively avoid the interference of low-frequency signals, the frequency spectrum is pure and there is no electromagnetic interference. It fully shows that the fiber Bragg grating sensor is suitable for the monitoring and diagnosis of the early weak fault of the bearing.
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spelling doaj.art-9bfae542c6e74f0794348f61a785cb692023-11-22T10:02:05ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-08-01138147310.3390/sym13081473Early Weak Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing MonitoringXinxin Chen0Yali Jiang1Boning Zhou2Hui Zhan3Hongwei Li4Guohui Lyu5Shuli Sun6College of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, ChinaAiming at the problems of weak dynamic response and difficulty in diagnosis of early damage of rolling bearings, a diagnosis method for early damage of rolling bearings is proposed. Taking radial rolling bearings as the main research object, the load symmetric structure of deep groove ball bearings is analyzed. Based on the mechanical second-order system theory, the sensor monitoring structure is constructed. The generalized resonance principle is used to identify weak signals, and the fiber Bragg grating is used for signal sensing. The signal is obtained through the fiber Bragg grating high-speed demodulator. When a continuous periodic generalized resonance wave appears in the amplitude–frequency analysis of the signal, and there is a high-frequency resonance frequency, it can be proved that the bearing is faulty. The diagnosis method can effectively avoid the interference of low-frequency signals, the frequency spectrum is pure and there is no electromagnetic interference. It fully shows that the fiber Bragg grating sensor is suitable for the monitoring and diagnosis of the early weak fault of the bearing.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1473bearing fault diagnosissymmetry analysisgeneralized resonance wavefiber Bragg gratingnatural frequency
spellingShingle Xinxin Chen
Yali Jiang
Boning Zhou
Hui Zhan
Hongwei Li
Guohui Lyu
Shuli Sun
Early Weak Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Monitoring
Symmetry
bearing fault diagnosis
symmetry analysis
generalized resonance wave
fiber Bragg grating
natural frequency
title Early Weak Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Monitoring
title_full Early Weak Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Monitoring
title_fullStr Early Weak Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Early Weak Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Monitoring
title_short Early Weak Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Monitoring
title_sort early weak fault diagnosis of rolling bearings based on fiber bragg grating sensing monitoring
topic bearing fault diagnosis
symmetry analysis
generalized resonance wave
fiber Bragg grating
natural frequency
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/8/1473
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AT boningzhou earlyweakfaultdiagnosisofrollingbearingsbasedonfiberbragggratingsensingmonitoring
AT huizhan earlyweakfaultdiagnosisofrollingbearingsbasedonfiberbragggratingsensingmonitoring
AT hongweili earlyweakfaultdiagnosisofrollingbearingsbasedonfiberbragggratingsensingmonitoring
AT guohuilyu earlyweakfaultdiagnosisofrollingbearingsbasedonfiberbragggratingsensingmonitoring
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