A rare case of fetal cardiac hypertrophy developing into acute circulatory insufficiency and fetal compromise in type 1 diabetic pregnancy

Fetal cardiac hypertrophy (CH) in pregnant women with diabetes is believed to be a benign condition. We encountered a rare case of fetal CH in a pregnant woman with type 1 diabetes, which developed into severe fetal circulatory insufficiency and acidemia. Fetal echocardiography at 37-week gestation...

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Main Authors: Masato Toya, Atsuhiko Sakai, Nobuhiro Hidaka, Kato Kiyoko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Ultrasound
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmuonline.org/article.asp?issn=0929-6441;year=2022;volume=30;issue=2;spage=146;epage=148;aulast=Toya
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author Masato Toya
Atsuhiko Sakai
Nobuhiro Hidaka
Kato Kiyoko
author_facet Masato Toya
Atsuhiko Sakai
Nobuhiro Hidaka
Kato Kiyoko
author_sort Masato Toya
collection DOAJ
description Fetal cardiac hypertrophy (CH) in pregnant women with diabetes is believed to be a benign condition. We encountered a rare case of fetal CH in a pregnant woman with type 1 diabetes, which developed into severe fetal circulatory insufficiency and acidemia. Fetal echocardiography at 37-week gestation showed cardiomegaly with a ventricular hypertrophy. Cardiac function was impaired, and pulsed Doppler findings indicated circulatory failure. The patient was diagnosed with fetal compromise due to fetal CH, and a large for gestational age boy was delivered by an urgent cesarean section. Despite myocardial hyperplasia and left ventricular outflow tract stenosis, the neonate was hemodynamically stabilized by fluid resuscitation alone. Although the neonatal course was favorable, we speculated that the neonate was on the verge of death because he was already acidemic at birth. Therefore, comprehensive fetal echocardiography should be performed in pregnant women with diabetes, and clinicians should not miss the optimal timing of delivery.
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spelling doaj.art-9bfbca2b8a9e45bda3d35c1477db34af2022-12-22T03:00:46ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Medical Ultrasound0929-64412212-15522022-01-0130214614810.4103/JMU.JMU_28_21A rare case of fetal cardiac hypertrophy developing into acute circulatory insufficiency and fetal compromise in type 1 diabetic pregnancyMasato ToyaAtsuhiko SakaiNobuhiro HidakaKato KiyokoFetal cardiac hypertrophy (CH) in pregnant women with diabetes is believed to be a benign condition. We encountered a rare case of fetal CH in a pregnant woman with type 1 diabetes, which developed into severe fetal circulatory insufficiency and acidemia. Fetal echocardiography at 37-week gestation showed cardiomegaly with a ventricular hypertrophy. Cardiac function was impaired, and pulsed Doppler findings indicated circulatory failure. The patient was diagnosed with fetal compromise due to fetal CH, and a large for gestational age boy was delivered by an urgent cesarean section. Despite myocardial hyperplasia and left ventricular outflow tract stenosis, the neonate was hemodynamically stabilized by fluid resuscitation alone. Although the neonatal course was favorable, we speculated that the neonate was on the verge of death because he was already acidemic at birth. Therefore, comprehensive fetal echocardiography should be performed in pregnant women with diabetes, and clinicians should not miss the optimal timing of delivery.http://www.jmuonline.org/article.asp?issn=0929-6441;year=2022;volume=30;issue=2;spage=146;epage=148;aulast=Toyacirculatory insufficiencyfetal cardiac hypertrophymaternal diabetes
spellingShingle Masato Toya
Atsuhiko Sakai
Nobuhiro Hidaka
Kato Kiyoko
A rare case of fetal cardiac hypertrophy developing into acute circulatory insufficiency and fetal compromise in type 1 diabetic pregnancy
Journal of Medical Ultrasound
circulatory insufficiency
fetal cardiac hypertrophy
maternal diabetes
title A rare case of fetal cardiac hypertrophy developing into acute circulatory insufficiency and fetal compromise in type 1 diabetic pregnancy
title_full A rare case of fetal cardiac hypertrophy developing into acute circulatory insufficiency and fetal compromise in type 1 diabetic pregnancy
title_fullStr A rare case of fetal cardiac hypertrophy developing into acute circulatory insufficiency and fetal compromise in type 1 diabetic pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed A rare case of fetal cardiac hypertrophy developing into acute circulatory insufficiency and fetal compromise in type 1 diabetic pregnancy
title_short A rare case of fetal cardiac hypertrophy developing into acute circulatory insufficiency and fetal compromise in type 1 diabetic pregnancy
title_sort rare case of fetal cardiac hypertrophy developing into acute circulatory insufficiency and fetal compromise in type 1 diabetic pregnancy
topic circulatory insufficiency
fetal cardiac hypertrophy
maternal diabetes
url http://www.jmuonline.org/article.asp?issn=0929-6441;year=2022;volume=30;issue=2;spage=146;epage=148;aulast=Toya
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