Asymmetric rotaxanes as dual-modality supramolecular imaging agents for targeting cancer biomarkers

Abstract Dual-modality imaging agents featuring both a radioactive complex for positron emission tomography (PET) and a fluorophore for optical fluorescence imaging (OFI) are crucial tools for reinforcing clinical diagnosis and intraoperative surgeries. We report the synthesis and characterisation o...

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Main Authors: Faustine d’Orchymont, Jason P. Holland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:Communications Chemistry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-023-00906-5
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author Faustine d’Orchymont
Jason P. Holland
author_facet Faustine d’Orchymont
Jason P. Holland
author_sort Faustine d’Orchymont
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Dual-modality imaging agents featuring both a radioactive complex for positron emission tomography (PET) and a fluorophore for optical fluorescence imaging (OFI) are crucial tools for reinforcing clinical diagnosis and intraoperative surgeries. We report the synthesis and characterisation of bimodal mechanically interlocked rotaxane-based imaging agents, constructed via the cucurbit[6]uril CB[6]-mediated alkyne-azide ‘click’ reaction. Two synthetic routes involving four- or six-component reactions are developed to access asymmetric rotaxanes. Furthermore, by using this rapid and versatile approach, a peptide-based rotaxane targeted toward the clinical prostate cancer biomarker, prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), and bearing a 68Ga-radiometal ion complex for positron emission tomography and fluorescein as an optically active imaging agent, was synthesised. The chemical and radiochemical stability, and the cellular uptake profile of the radiolabelled and fluorescent rotaxane was evaluated in vitro where the experimental data demonstrate the viability of using an asymmetric rotaxane platform to produce dual-modality imaging agents that specifically target prostate cancer cells.
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spelling doaj.art-9bfcfc8056154137bbdd111e7c0ab3962023-06-04T11:23:14ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Chemistry2399-36692023-06-016111010.1038/s42004-023-00906-5Asymmetric rotaxanes as dual-modality supramolecular imaging agents for targeting cancer biomarkersFaustine d’Orchymont0Jason P. Holland1University of Zurich, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Zurich, Department of ChemistryAbstract Dual-modality imaging agents featuring both a radioactive complex for positron emission tomography (PET) and a fluorophore for optical fluorescence imaging (OFI) are crucial tools for reinforcing clinical diagnosis and intraoperative surgeries. We report the synthesis and characterisation of bimodal mechanically interlocked rotaxane-based imaging agents, constructed via the cucurbit[6]uril CB[6]-mediated alkyne-azide ‘click’ reaction. Two synthetic routes involving four- or six-component reactions are developed to access asymmetric rotaxanes. Furthermore, by using this rapid and versatile approach, a peptide-based rotaxane targeted toward the clinical prostate cancer biomarker, prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), and bearing a 68Ga-radiometal ion complex for positron emission tomography and fluorescein as an optically active imaging agent, was synthesised. The chemical and radiochemical stability, and the cellular uptake profile of the radiolabelled and fluorescent rotaxane was evaluated in vitro where the experimental data demonstrate the viability of using an asymmetric rotaxane platform to produce dual-modality imaging agents that specifically target prostate cancer cells.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-023-00906-5
spellingShingle Faustine d’Orchymont
Jason P. Holland
Asymmetric rotaxanes as dual-modality supramolecular imaging agents for targeting cancer biomarkers
Communications Chemistry
title Asymmetric rotaxanes as dual-modality supramolecular imaging agents for targeting cancer biomarkers
title_full Asymmetric rotaxanes as dual-modality supramolecular imaging agents for targeting cancer biomarkers
title_fullStr Asymmetric rotaxanes as dual-modality supramolecular imaging agents for targeting cancer biomarkers
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetric rotaxanes as dual-modality supramolecular imaging agents for targeting cancer biomarkers
title_short Asymmetric rotaxanes as dual-modality supramolecular imaging agents for targeting cancer biomarkers
title_sort asymmetric rotaxanes as dual modality supramolecular imaging agents for targeting cancer biomarkers
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-023-00906-5
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AT jasonpholland asymmetricrotaxanesasdualmodalitysupramolecularimagingagentsfortargetingcancerbiomarkers