Available for millions of years but discovered through the last decade: Insects as a source of nutrients and energy in animal diets

The aim of this review is to present and discuss the most recent literature about the processing of insect biomass and its impact on nutritive value, further implementation of meals and fats derived from invertebrates to livestock (poultry and swine), aquaculture (salmonids), and companion animal di...

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Main Authors: Bartosz Kierończyk, Mateusz Rawski, Zuzanna Mikołajczak, Natalia Homska, Jan Jankowski, Katarzyna Ognik, Agata Józefiak, Jan Mazurkiewicz, Damian Józefiak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-12-01
Series:Animal Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654522000841
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author Bartosz Kierończyk
Mateusz Rawski
Zuzanna Mikołajczak
Natalia Homska
Jan Jankowski
Katarzyna Ognik
Agata Józefiak
Jan Mazurkiewicz
Damian Józefiak
author_facet Bartosz Kierończyk
Mateusz Rawski
Zuzanna Mikołajczak
Natalia Homska
Jan Jankowski
Katarzyna Ognik
Agata Józefiak
Jan Mazurkiewicz
Damian Józefiak
author_sort Bartosz Kierończyk
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this review is to present and discuss the most recent literature about the processing of insect biomass and its impact on nutritive value, further implementation of meals and fats derived from invertebrates to livestock (poultry and swine), aquaculture (salmonids), and companion animal diets and their impact on growth performance, metabolic response, and gastrointestinal microbiota shifts. Additionally, the most important barriers to obtaining unified products in terms of their nutritive value are considered, i.e., to define insects' nutrient requirements, including various technological groups and further biomass processing (slaughtering, drying, and storage). Due to the current limitation in the insect production process consisting of the lack of infrastructure, there is stress on the relatively small amount of insect products added to the animal diets as a functional feed additive. Currently, only in the case of pet nutrition may insects be considered a full replacement for commonly used environmentally harmful and allergenic products. Simultaneously, the least information has been published on this topic. Thus, more scientific data are needed, particularly when the pet food branch and insect-based diets are rapidly growing.
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spelling doaj.art-9c010c92904a4a329266820195b6763f2022-12-29T04:13:24ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Animal Nutrition2405-65452022-12-01116079Available for millions of years but discovered through the last decade: Insects as a source of nutrients and energy in animal dietsBartosz Kierończyk0Mateusz Rawski1Zuzanna Mikołajczak2Natalia Homska3Jan Jankowski4Katarzyna Ognik5Agata Józefiak6Jan Mazurkiewicz7Damian Józefiak8Department of Animal Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, PolandLaboratory of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture, Department of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, PolandDepartment of Animal Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, PolandLaboratory of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture, Department of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, PolandDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, PolandDepartment of Biochemistry and Toxicology, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Bioeconomy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, PolandDepartment of Preclinical Sciences and Infectious Diseases, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, PolandLaboratory of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture, Department of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, PolandDepartment of Animal Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland; Corresponding author.The aim of this review is to present and discuss the most recent literature about the processing of insect biomass and its impact on nutritive value, further implementation of meals and fats derived from invertebrates to livestock (poultry and swine), aquaculture (salmonids), and companion animal diets and their impact on growth performance, metabolic response, and gastrointestinal microbiota shifts. Additionally, the most important barriers to obtaining unified products in terms of their nutritive value are considered, i.e., to define insects' nutrient requirements, including various technological groups and further biomass processing (slaughtering, drying, and storage). Due to the current limitation in the insect production process consisting of the lack of infrastructure, there is stress on the relatively small amount of insect products added to the animal diets as a functional feed additive. Currently, only in the case of pet nutrition may insects be considered a full replacement for commonly used environmentally harmful and allergenic products. Simultaneously, the least information has been published on this topic. Thus, more scientific data are needed, particularly when the pet food branch and insect-based diets are rapidly growing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654522000841Insect proteinPoultryPigFishPetNutritive value
spellingShingle Bartosz Kierończyk
Mateusz Rawski
Zuzanna Mikołajczak
Natalia Homska
Jan Jankowski
Katarzyna Ognik
Agata Józefiak
Jan Mazurkiewicz
Damian Józefiak
Available for millions of years but discovered through the last decade: Insects as a source of nutrients and energy in animal diets
Animal Nutrition
Insect protein
Poultry
Pig
Fish
Pet
Nutritive value
title Available for millions of years but discovered through the last decade: Insects as a source of nutrients and energy in animal diets
title_full Available for millions of years but discovered through the last decade: Insects as a source of nutrients and energy in animal diets
title_fullStr Available for millions of years but discovered through the last decade: Insects as a source of nutrients and energy in animal diets
title_full_unstemmed Available for millions of years but discovered through the last decade: Insects as a source of nutrients and energy in animal diets
title_short Available for millions of years but discovered through the last decade: Insects as a source of nutrients and energy in animal diets
title_sort available for millions of years but discovered through the last decade insects as a source of nutrients and energy in animal diets
topic Insect protein
Poultry
Pig
Fish
Pet
Nutritive value
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654522000841
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