Boosting of Denoising Effect with Fusion Strategy

Image denoising, a fundamental step in image processing, has been widely studied for several decades. Denoising methods can be classified as internal or external depending on whether they exploit the internal prior or the external noisy-clean image priors to reconstruct a latent image. Typically, th...

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Main Authors: Fangjia Yang, Shaoping Xu, Chongxi Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/11/3857
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author Fangjia Yang
Shaoping Xu
Chongxi Li
author_facet Fangjia Yang
Shaoping Xu
Chongxi Li
author_sort Fangjia Yang
collection DOAJ
description Image denoising, a fundamental step in image processing, has been widely studied for several decades. Denoising methods can be classified as internal or external depending on whether they exploit the internal prior or the external noisy-clean image priors to reconstruct a latent image. Typically, these two kinds of methods have their respective merits and demerits. Using a single denoising model to improve existing methods remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose a method for boosting the denoising effect via the image fusion strategy. This study aims to boost the performance of two typical denoising methods, the nonlocally centralized sparse representation (NCSR) and residual learning of deep CNN (DnCNN). These two methods have complementary strengths and can be chosen to represent internal and external denoising methods, respectively. The boosting process is formulated as an adaptive weight-based image fusion problem by preserving the details for the initial denoised images output by the NCSR and the DnCNN. Specifically, we design two kinds of weights to adaptively reflect the influence of the pixel intensity changes and the global gradient of the initial denoised images. A linear combination of these two kinds of weights determines the final weight. The initial denoised images are integrated into the fusion framework to achieve our denoising results. Extensive experiments show that the proposed method significantly outperforms the NCSR and the DnCNN both quantitatively and visually when they are considered as individual methods; similarly, it outperforms several other state-of-the-art denoising methods.
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spelling doaj.art-9c015e50d165433ab9b00ebb757d41fb2023-11-20T02:30:34ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-06-011011385710.3390/app10113857Boosting of Denoising Effect with Fusion StrategyFangjia Yang0Shaoping Xu1Chongxi Li2School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, ChinaImage denoising, a fundamental step in image processing, has been widely studied for several decades. Denoising methods can be classified as internal or external depending on whether they exploit the internal prior or the external noisy-clean image priors to reconstruct a latent image. Typically, these two kinds of methods have their respective merits and demerits. Using a single denoising model to improve existing methods remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose a method for boosting the denoising effect via the image fusion strategy. This study aims to boost the performance of two typical denoising methods, the nonlocally centralized sparse representation (NCSR) and residual learning of deep CNN (DnCNN). These two methods have complementary strengths and can be chosen to represent internal and external denoising methods, respectively. The boosting process is formulated as an adaptive weight-based image fusion problem by preserving the details for the initial denoised images output by the NCSR and the DnCNN. Specifically, we design two kinds of weights to adaptively reflect the influence of the pixel intensity changes and the global gradient of the initial denoised images. A linear combination of these two kinds of weights determines the final weight. The initial denoised images are integrated into the fusion framework to achieve our denoising results. Extensive experiments show that the proposed method significantly outperforms the NCSR and the DnCNN both quantitatively and visually when they are considered as individual methods; similarly, it outperforms several other state-of-the-art denoising methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/11/3857image denoisingdenoising effectboostingimage fusionpixel intensityglobal gradient
spellingShingle Fangjia Yang
Shaoping Xu
Chongxi Li
Boosting of Denoising Effect with Fusion Strategy
Applied Sciences
image denoising
denoising effect
boosting
image fusion
pixel intensity
global gradient
title Boosting of Denoising Effect with Fusion Strategy
title_full Boosting of Denoising Effect with Fusion Strategy
title_fullStr Boosting of Denoising Effect with Fusion Strategy
title_full_unstemmed Boosting of Denoising Effect with Fusion Strategy
title_short Boosting of Denoising Effect with Fusion Strategy
title_sort boosting of denoising effect with fusion strategy
topic image denoising
denoising effect
boosting
image fusion
pixel intensity
global gradient
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/11/3857
work_keys_str_mv AT fangjiayang boostingofdenoisingeffectwithfusionstrategy
AT shaopingxu boostingofdenoisingeffectwithfusionstrategy
AT chongxili boostingofdenoisingeffectwithfusionstrategy