A Student’s Guide to Giant Viruses Infecting Small Eukaryotes: From Acanthamoeba to Zooxanthellae

The discovery of infectious particles that challenge conventional thoughts concerning “what is a virus” has led to the evolution a new field of study in the past decade. Here, we review knowledge and information concerning “giant viruses”, with a focus not only on some of the best studied systems, b...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Steven W. Wilhelm, Jordan T. Bird, Kyle S. Bonifer, Benjamin C. Calfee, Tian Chen, Samantha R. Coy, P. Jackson Gainer, Eric R. Gann, Huston T. Heatherly, Jasper Lee, Xiaolong Liang, Jiang Liu, April C. Armes, Mohammad Moniruzzaman, J. Hunter Rice, Joshua M. A. Stough, Robert N. Tams, Evan P. Williams, Gary R. LeCleir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-03-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/9/3/46
_version_ 1811343290231947264
author Steven W. Wilhelm
Jordan T. Bird
Kyle S. Bonifer
Benjamin C. Calfee
Tian Chen
Samantha R. Coy
P. Jackson Gainer
Eric R. Gann
Huston T. Heatherly
Jasper Lee
Xiaolong Liang
Jiang Liu
April C. Armes
Mohammad Moniruzzaman
J. Hunter Rice
Joshua M. A. Stough
Robert N. Tams
Evan P. Williams
Gary R. LeCleir
author_facet Steven W. Wilhelm
Jordan T. Bird
Kyle S. Bonifer
Benjamin C. Calfee
Tian Chen
Samantha R. Coy
P. Jackson Gainer
Eric R. Gann
Huston T. Heatherly
Jasper Lee
Xiaolong Liang
Jiang Liu
April C. Armes
Mohammad Moniruzzaman
J. Hunter Rice
Joshua M. A. Stough
Robert N. Tams
Evan P. Williams
Gary R. LeCleir
author_sort Steven W. Wilhelm
collection DOAJ
description The discovery of infectious particles that challenge conventional thoughts concerning “what is a virus” has led to the evolution a new field of study in the past decade. Here, we review knowledge and information concerning “giant viruses”, with a focus not only on some of the best studied systems, but also provide an effort to illuminate systems yet to be better resolved. We conclude by demonstrating that there is an abundance of new host–virus systems that fall into this “giant” category, demonstrating that this field of inquiry presents great opportunities for future research.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T19:26:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9c07ba974baa4d85bf9fe3d7bb5057bd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1999-4915
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T19:26:56Z
publishDate 2017-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Viruses
spelling doaj.art-9c07ba974baa4d85bf9fe3d7bb5057bd2022-12-22T02:33:20ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152017-03-01934610.3390/v9030046v9030046A Student’s Guide to Giant Viruses Infecting Small Eukaryotes: From Acanthamoeba to ZooxanthellaeSteven W. Wilhelm0Jordan T. Bird1Kyle S. Bonifer2Benjamin C. Calfee3Tian Chen4Samantha R. Coy5P. Jackson Gainer6Eric R. Gann7Huston T. Heatherly8Jasper Lee9Xiaolong Liang10Jiang Liu11April C. Armes12Mohammad Moniruzzaman13J. Hunter Rice14Joshua M. A. Stough15Robert N. Tams16Evan P. Williams17Gary R. LeCleir18The Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe Department of Microbiology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USAThe discovery of infectious particles that challenge conventional thoughts concerning “what is a virus” has led to the evolution a new field of study in the past decade. Here, we review knowledge and information concerning “giant viruses”, with a focus not only on some of the best studied systems, but also provide an effort to illuminate systems yet to be better resolved. We conclude by demonstrating that there is an abundance of new host–virus systems that fall into this “giant” category, demonstrating that this field of inquiry presents great opportunities for future research.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/9/3/46giant virusesnucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs)Mimiviridae
spellingShingle Steven W. Wilhelm
Jordan T. Bird
Kyle S. Bonifer
Benjamin C. Calfee
Tian Chen
Samantha R. Coy
P. Jackson Gainer
Eric R. Gann
Huston T. Heatherly
Jasper Lee
Xiaolong Liang
Jiang Liu
April C. Armes
Mohammad Moniruzzaman
J. Hunter Rice
Joshua M. A. Stough
Robert N. Tams
Evan P. Williams
Gary R. LeCleir
A Student’s Guide to Giant Viruses Infecting Small Eukaryotes: From Acanthamoeba to Zooxanthellae
Viruses
giant viruses
nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs)
Mimiviridae
title A Student’s Guide to Giant Viruses Infecting Small Eukaryotes: From Acanthamoeba to Zooxanthellae
title_full A Student’s Guide to Giant Viruses Infecting Small Eukaryotes: From Acanthamoeba to Zooxanthellae
title_fullStr A Student’s Guide to Giant Viruses Infecting Small Eukaryotes: From Acanthamoeba to Zooxanthellae
title_full_unstemmed A Student’s Guide to Giant Viruses Infecting Small Eukaryotes: From Acanthamoeba to Zooxanthellae
title_short A Student’s Guide to Giant Viruses Infecting Small Eukaryotes: From Acanthamoeba to Zooxanthellae
title_sort student s guide to giant viruses infecting small eukaryotes from acanthamoeba to zooxanthellae
topic giant viruses
nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs)
Mimiviridae
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/9/3/46
work_keys_str_mv AT stevenwwilhelm astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT jordantbird astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT kylesbonifer astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT benjaminccalfee astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT tianchen astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT samantharcoy astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT pjacksongainer astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT ericrgann astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT hustontheatherly astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT jasperlee astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT xiaolongliang astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT jiangliu astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT aprilcarmes astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT mohammadmoniruzzaman astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT jhunterrice astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT joshuamastough astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT robertntams astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT evanpwilliams astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT garyrlecleir astudentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT stevenwwilhelm studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT jordantbird studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT kylesbonifer studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT benjaminccalfee studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT tianchen studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT samantharcoy studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT pjacksongainer studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT ericrgann studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT hustontheatherly studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT jasperlee studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT xiaolongliang studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT jiangliu studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT aprilcarmes studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT mohammadmoniruzzaman studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT jhunterrice studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT joshuamastough studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT robertntams studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT evanpwilliams studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae
AT garyrlecleir studentsguidetogiantvirusesinfectingsmalleukaryotesfromacanthamoebatozooxanthellae