Kindled by Catastrophe

Fire disasters were a major threat to eighteenth-century villages and towns. Following such conflagrations, writers, artists, and publishers were eager to represent the disaster in great detail. Printed poems and pamphlets did not only describe the flames’ destruction, but also put great emphasis o...

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Main Author: Adriaan Duiveman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: openjournals.nl 2021-12-01
Series:Early Modern Low Countries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://emlc-journal.org/article/view/11336
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author Adriaan Duiveman
author_facet Adriaan Duiveman
author_sort Adriaan Duiveman
collection DOAJ
description Fire disasters were a major threat to eighteenth-century villages and towns. Following such conflagrations, writers, artists, and publishers were eager to represent the disaster in great detail. Printed poems and pamphlets did not only describe the flames’ destruction, but also put great emphasis on the solidarity during and after the catastrophe. The risks of looting and social disorder were acknowledged by authors, but received little attention overall. Instead, poets and writers focused on acts of care and charity in four phases of fire disaster management: firefighting, immediate relief, collecting for reconstruction, and remembrance. While the first two phases were characterised by local and regional solidarity, the latter two could encompass – in the imagination of the authors – the whole Dutch nation. Writers appealed to faith and nationhood to convince people to make charitable donations. Afterwards, they celebrated and remembered the generosity of various communities. This article concludes that authors appropriated destroyed lives and buildings to construct identities and solidarity.
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spelling doaj.art-9c197a5532d34a669c2597ffd2a78cf02022-12-22T01:50:16Zengopenjournals.nlEarly Modern Low Countries2543-15872021-12-015210.51750/emlc11336Kindled by CatastropheAdriaan Duiveman0Radboud University Nijmegen Fire disasters were a major threat to eighteenth-century villages and towns. Following such conflagrations, writers, artists, and publishers were eager to represent the disaster in great detail. Printed poems and pamphlets did not only describe the flames’ destruction, but also put great emphasis on the solidarity during and after the catastrophe. The risks of looting and social disorder were acknowledged by authors, but received little attention overall. Instead, poets and writers focused on acts of care and charity in four phases of fire disaster management: firefighting, immediate relief, collecting for reconstruction, and remembrance. While the first two phases were characterised by local and regional solidarity, the latter two could encompass – in the imagination of the authors – the whole Dutch nation. Writers appealed to faith and nationhood to convince people to make charitable donations. Afterwards, they celebrated and remembered the generosity of various communities. This article concludes that authors appropriated destroyed lives and buildings to construct identities and solidarity. https://emlc-journal.org/article/view/11336solidaritydisastersfiresidentitycharity
spellingShingle Adriaan Duiveman
Kindled by Catastrophe
Early Modern Low Countries
solidarity
disasters
fires
identity
charity
title Kindled by Catastrophe
title_full Kindled by Catastrophe
title_fullStr Kindled by Catastrophe
title_full_unstemmed Kindled by Catastrophe
title_short Kindled by Catastrophe
title_sort kindled by catastrophe
topic solidarity
disasters
fires
identity
charity
url https://emlc-journal.org/article/view/11336
work_keys_str_mv AT adriaanduiveman kindledbycatastrophe