Fibre Optic System for Monitoring Rotational Seismic Phenomena

We outline the development and the application in a field test of the Autonomous Fibre-Optic Rotational Seismograph (AFORS), which utilizes the Sagnac effect for a direct measurement of the seismic-origin rotations of the ground. The main advantage of AFORS is its complete insensitivity to linear mo...

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Main Authors: Anna Kurzych, Leszek R. Jaroszewicz, Zbigniew Krajewski, Krzysztof P. Teisseyre, Jerzy K. Kowalski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/3/5459
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author Anna Kurzych
Leszek R. Jaroszewicz
Zbigniew Krajewski
Krzysztof P. Teisseyre
Jerzy K. Kowalski
author_facet Anna Kurzych
Leszek R. Jaroszewicz
Zbigniew Krajewski
Krzysztof P. Teisseyre
Jerzy K. Kowalski
author_sort Anna Kurzych
collection DOAJ
description We outline the development and the application in a field test of the Autonomous Fibre-Optic Rotational Seismograph (AFORS), which utilizes the Sagnac effect for a direct measurement of the seismic-origin rotations of the ground. The main advantage of AFORS is its complete insensitivity to linear motions, as well as a direct measurement of rotational components emitted during seismic events. The presented system contains a special autonomous signal processing unit which optimizes its operation for the measurement of rotation motions, whereas the applied telemetric system based on the Internet allows for an AFORS remote control. The laboratory investigation of such two devices indicated that they keep an accuracy of no less than 5.1 × 10−9 to 5.5 × 10−8 rad/s in the detection frequency band from 0.83~106.15 Hz and protect linear changes of sensitivity in the above bandpass. Some experimental results of an AFORS-1 application for a continuous monitoring of the rotational events in the Książ (Poland) seismological observatory are also presented.
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spelling doaj.art-9c1c0d6ad6a6402197f7df46cbed1c1e2022-12-22T03:59:36ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202014-03-011435459546910.3390/s140305459s140305459Fibre Optic System for Monitoring Rotational Seismic PhenomenaAnna Kurzych0Leszek R. Jaroszewicz1Zbigniew Krajewski2Krzysztof P. Teisseyre3Jerzy K. Kowalski4Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 64 Księcia Janusza St., 01-452 Warsaw, Polandm-Soft Ltd., 9-4 Sotta St., 02-790 Warsaw, PolandWe outline the development and the application in a field test of the Autonomous Fibre-Optic Rotational Seismograph (AFORS), which utilizes the Sagnac effect for a direct measurement of the seismic-origin rotations of the ground. The main advantage of AFORS is its complete insensitivity to linear motions, as well as a direct measurement of rotational components emitted during seismic events. The presented system contains a special autonomous signal processing unit which optimizes its operation for the measurement of rotation motions, whereas the applied telemetric system based on the Internet allows for an AFORS remote control. The laboratory investigation of such two devices indicated that they keep an accuracy of no less than 5.1 × 10−9 to 5.5 × 10−8 rad/s in the detection frequency band from 0.83~106.15 Hz and protect linear changes of sensitivity in the above bandpass. Some experimental results of an AFORS-1 application for a continuous monitoring of the rotational events in the Książ (Poland) seismological observatory are also presented.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/3/5459fibre optic Sagnac interferometerrotational seismic phenomenacontinuously monitoringremote control
spellingShingle Anna Kurzych
Leszek R. Jaroszewicz
Zbigniew Krajewski
Krzysztof P. Teisseyre
Jerzy K. Kowalski
Fibre Optic System for Monitoring Rotational Seismic Phenomena
Sensors
fibre optic Sagnac interferometer
rotational seismic phenomena
continuously monitoring
remote control
title Fibre Optic System for Monitoring Rotational Seismic Phenomena
title_full Fibre Optic System for Monitoring Rotational Seismic Phenomena
title_fullStr Fibre Optic System for Monitoring Rotational Seismic Phenomena
title_full_unstemmed Fibre Optic System for Monitoring Rotational Seismic Phenomena
title_short Fibre Optic System for Monitoring Rotational Seismic Phenomena
title_sort fibre optic system for monitoring rotational seismic phenomena
topic fibre optic Sagnac interferometer
rotational seismic phenomena
continuously monitoring
remote control
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/3/5459
work_keys_str_mv AT annakurzych fibreopticsystemformonitoringrotationalseismicphenomena
AT leszekrjaroszewicz fibreopticsystemformonitoringrotationalseismicphenomena
AT zbigniewkrajewski fibreopticsystemformonitoringrotationalseismicphenomena
AT krzysztofpteisseyre fibreopticsystemformonitoringrotationalseismicphenomena
AT jerzykkowalski fibreopticsystemformonitoringrotationalseismicphenomena