Mechanisms linking hyperglycemia in pregnancy to the offspring cardiovascular system dysfunction

Hyperglycemia in pregnancy (HIP) is a high-glycemic state that occurs during pregnancy, and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the major cause of it. Studies reveal that GDM has long-term adverse impacts on mothers and offspring, such as maternal type 2 diabetes, premature birth and stillbirth i...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zemeng Xiao, Yifang Wang, Phung N. Thai, Xuxia Li, Xiyuan Lu, Jun Pu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Innovation Publishing House Pte. Ltd. 2021-06-01
Series:STEMedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://stemedicine.org/index.php/stem/article/view/91
_version_ 1818879214039859200
author Zemeng Xiao
Yifang Wang
Phung N. Thai
Xuxia Li
Xiyuan Lu
Jun Pu
author_facet Zemeng Xiao
Yifang Wang
Phung N. Thai
Xuxia Li
Xiyuan Lu
Jun Pu
author_sort Zemeng Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Hyperglycemia in pregnancy (HIP) is a high-glycemic state that occurs during pregnancy, and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the major cause of it. Studies reveal that GDM has long-term adverse impacts on mothers and offspring, such as maternal type 2 diabetes, premature birth and stillbirth in newborns, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders in adult offspring. In recent years, studies on the transcription level of GDM and metabonomics have provided new insights into the pathophysiological mechanism of GDM. This article reviews the transcriptional levels and metabolomics studies involving GDM and cardiovascular dysfunction in the offspring, which may provide insight to the long-term health of pregnant women and offspring.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T14:26:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9c1cffb1e0794b4e83bd4ab5a1aa6e82
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2705-1188
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T14:26:31Z
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher Innovation Publishing House Pte. Ltd.
record_format Article
series STEMedicine
spelling doaj.art-9c1cffb1e0794b4e83bd4ab5a1aa6e822022-12-21T20:17:36ZengInnovation Publishing House Pte. Ltd.STEMedicine2705-11882021-06-012710.37175/stemedicine.v2i7.91Mechanisms linking hyperglycemia in pregnancy to the offspring cardiovascular system dysfunctionZemeng Xiao0Yifang Wang1Phung N. Thai2Xuxia Li3Xiyuan Lu4Jun Pu5State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Division of Cardiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Division of Cardiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiology, University of California, Davis.State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Division of Cardiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Division of Cardiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Division of Cardiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.Hyperglycemia in pregnancy (HIP) is a high-glycemic state that occurs during pregnancy, and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the major cause of it. Studies reveal that GDM has long-term adverse impacts on mothers and offspring, such as maternal type 2 diabetes, premature birth and stillbirth in newborns, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders in adult offspring. In recent years, studies on the transcription level of GDM and metabonomics have provided new insights into the pathophysiological mechanism of GDM. This article reviews the transcriptional levels and metabolomics studies involving GDM and cardiovascular dysfunction in the offspring, which may provide insight to the long-term health of pregnant women and offspring.https://stemedicine.org/index.php/stem/article/view/91PregnancyGDMTranscriptomicsMetabonomicsGlucoseInsulin resistance
spellingShingle Zemeng Xiao
Yifang Wang
Phung N. Thai
Xuxia Li
Xiyuan Lu
Jun Pu
Mechanisms linking hyperglycemia in pregnancy to the offspring cardiovascular system dysfunction
STEMedicine
Pregnancy
GDM
Transcriptomics
Metabonomics
Glucose
Insulin resistance
title Mechanisms linking hyperglycemia in pregnancy to the offspring cardiovascular system dysfunction
title_full Mechanisms linking hyperglycemia in pregnancy to the offspring cardiovascular system dysfunction
title_fullStr Mechanisms linking hyperglycemia in pregnancy to the offspring cardiovascular system dysfunction
title_full_unstemmed Mechanisms linking hyperglycemia in pregnancy to the offspring cardiovascular system dysfunction
title_short Mechanisms linking hyperglycemia in pregnancy to the offspring cardiovascular system dysfunction
title_sort mechanisms linking hyperglycemia in pregnancy to the offspring cardiovascular system dysfunction
topic Pregnancy
GDM
Transcriptomics
Metabonomics
Glucose
Insulin resistance
url https://stemedicine.org/index.php/stem/article/view/91
work_keys_str_mv AT zemengxiao mechanismslinkinghyperglycemiainpregnancytotheoffspringcardiovascularsystemdysfunction
AT yifangwang mechanismslinkinghyperglycemiainpregnancytotheoffspringcardiovascularsystemdysfunction
AT phungnthai mechanismslinkinghyperglycemiainpregnancytotheoffspringcardiovascularsystemdysfunction
AT xuxiali mechanismslinkinghyperglycemiainpregnancytotheoffspringcardiovascularsystemdysfunction
AT xiyuanlu mechanismslinkinghyperglycemiainpregnancytotheoffspringcardiovascularsystemdysfunction
AT junpu mechanismslinkinghyperglycemiainpregnancytotheoffspringcardiovascularsystemdysfunction