How Many Language Families are there in the World?

The question of how many language families there are in the world is addressed here. The reasons for why it has been so difficult to answer this question are explored. The answer arrived at here is 406 independent language families (including language isolates); however, this number is relative, and...

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Main Author: Lyle Campbell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UPV/EHU Press 2018-09-01
Series:Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
Online Access:https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/20195
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author Lyle Campbell
author_facet Lyle Campbell
author_sort Lyle Campbell
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description The question of how many language families there are in the world is addressed here. The reasons for why it has been so difficult to answer this question are explored. The answer arrived at here is 406 independent language families (including language isolates); however, this number is relative, and factors that prevent us from arriving at a definitive number for the world's language families are discussed. A full list of the generally accepted language families is presented, which eliminates from consideration unclassified (unclassifiable) languages, pidgin and creole languages, sign languages, languages of undeciphered writing systems, among other things. A number of theoretical and methodological issues fundamental to historical linguistics are discussed that have impacted interpretations both of how language families are established and of particular languages families, both of which have implications for the ultimate number of language families.
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spelling doaj.art-9c219a433dfc4e70af22c8bcbf33bb402022-12-21T23:35:07ZengUPV/EHU PressAnuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"0582-61522444-29922018-09-01521/213315214886How Many Language Families are there in the World?Lyle Campbell0University of Hawai'i MānoaThe question of how many language families there are in the world is addressed here. The reasons for why it has been so difficult to answer this question are explored. The answer arrived at here is 406 independent language families (including language isolates); however, this number is relative, and factors that prevent us from arriving at a definitive number for the world's language families are discussed. A full list of the generally accepted language families is presented, which eliminates from consideration unclassified (unclassifiable) languages, pidgin and creole languages, sign languages, languages of undeciphered writing systems, among other things. A number of theoretical and methodological issues fundamental to historical linguistics are discussed that have impacted interpretations both of how language families are established and of particular languages families, both of which have implications for the ultimate number of language families.https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/20195
spellingShingle Lyle Campbell
How Many Language Families are there in the World?
Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
title How Many Language Families are there in the World?
title_full How Many Language Families are there in the World?
title_fullStr How Many Language Families are there in the World?
title_full_unstemmed How Many Language Families are there in the World?
title_short How Many Language Families are there in the World?
title_sort how many language families are there in the world
url https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/20195
work_keys_str_mv AT lylecampbell howmanylanguagefamiliesarethereintheworld