Fingerprint of low-scale leptogenesis in the primordial gravitational-wave spectrum

The dynamical generation of right-handed-neutrino (RHN) masses in the early Universe naturally entails the formation of cosmic strings that give rise to an observable signal in gravitational waves (GWs). In this paper, we show that a characteristic break in the GW spectrum would provide evidence for...

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Main Authors: Simone Blasi, Vedran Brdar, Kai Schmitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-12-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043321
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author Simone Blasi
Vedran Brdar
Kai Schmitz
author_facet Simone Blasi
Vedran Brdar
Kai Schmitz
author_sort Simone Blasi
collection DOAJ
description The dynamical generation of right-handed-neutrino (RHN) masses in the early Universe naturally entails the formation of cosmic strings that give rise to an observable signal in gravitational waves (GWs). In this paper, we show that a characteristic break in the GW spectrum would provide evidence for a nonstandard stage in the cosmological expansion history and a suppression of the RHN mass scale compared to the scale of spontaneous symmetry breaking. The detection of such a spectral feature would thus represent a unique possibility to probe the physics of RHN mass generation in regions of parameter space that allow for low-scale leptogenesis in accord with electroweak naturalness.
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spelling doaj.art-9c223814b49541d98ff5a986227a27462024-04-12T17:04:43ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-12-012404332110.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043321Fingerprint of low-scale leptogenesis in the primordial gravitational-wave spectrumSimone BlasiVedran BrdarKai SchmitzThe dynamical generation of right-handed-neutrino (RHN) masses in the early Universe naturally entails the formation of cosmic strings that give rise to an observable signal in gravitational waves (GWs). In this paper, we show that a characteristic break in the GW spectrum would provide evidence for a nonstandard stage in the cosmological expansion history and a suppression of the RHN mass scale compared to the scale of spontaneous symmetry breaking. The detection of such a spectral feature would thus represent a unique possibility to probe the physics of RHN mass generation in regions of parameter space that allow for low-scale leptogenesis in accord with electroweak naturalness.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043321
spellingShingle Simone Blasi
Vedran Brdar
Kai Schmitz
Fingerprint of low-scale leptogenesis in the primordial gravitational-wave spectrum
Physical Review Research
title Fingerprint of low-scale leptogenesis in the primordial gravitational-wave spectrum
title_full Fingerprint of low-scale leptogenesis in the primordial gravitational-wave spectrum
title_fullStr Fingerprint of low-scale leptogenesis in the primordial gravitational-wave spectrum
title_full_unstemmed Fingerprint of low-scale leptogenesis in the primordial gravitational-wave spectrum
title_short Fingerprint of low-scale leptogenesis in the primordial gravitational-wave spectrum
title_sort fingerprint of low scale leptogenesis in the primordial gravitational wave spectrum
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043321
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