Sensationalism in argumentation: a case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates

Parliamentary debates are an argumentative interaction in which Members of Parliament (MPs) employ varied language devices in order to win debates in their favour. However, in an effort to win the debate at all costs, some parliamentarians seem to sensationalise their arguments in order to win favou...

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Main Author: Jakaza, Ernest
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: Stellenbosch University 2019-12-01
Series:Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/848
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author Jakaza, Ernest
author_facet Jakaza, Ernest
author_sort Jakaza, Ernest
collection DOAJ
description Parliamentary debates are an argumentative interaction in which Members of Parliament (MPs) employ varied language devices in order to win debates in their favour. However, in an effort to win the debate at all costs, some parliamentarians seem to sensationalise their arguments in order to win favour or support from both internal and external audiences - the rationale judge. Sensationalism in argumentation is a presentation of an argument in a specific way in order to appeal to the hearer or the other participant’s emotions or feelings. This article examines the role of sensationalism in argumentation, drawing its examples from the Zimbabwean parliamentary debates. The study is qualitative in nature, utilising a case study research design. It is couched in the Extended Pragma-Dialectic Theory of Argumentation. Debates from the Zimbabwean parliament are purposively sampled and the analysis is based on the argumentation theoretical framework. The article concludes that the main function of sensationalist language in parliamentary argumentation is rhetorical rather than dialectic. Arguers utilise sensationalist language to convince and win the debate in their favour. The use of sensationalism as an argumentative move is misused or abused, as it is a fallacious move.
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spelling doaj.art-9c2772fe7e8846be98a3e984cc2a1ab12022-12-22T01:22:56ZafrStellenbosch UniversityStellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus1726-541X2224-33802019-12-0158029330510.5842/58-0-848Sensationalism in argumentation: a case of the Zimbabwean parliament debatesJakaza, Ernest0Midlands State University, ZimbabweParliamentary debates are an argumentative interaction in which Members of Parliament (MPs) employ varied language devices in order to win debates in their favour. However, in an effort to win the debate at all costs, some parliamentarians seem to sensationalise their arguments in order to win favour or support from both internal and external audiences - the rationale judge. Sensationalism in argumentation is a presentation of an argument in a specific way in order to appeal to the hearer or the other participant’s emotions or feelings. This article examines the role of sensationalism in argumentation, drawing its examples from the Zimbabwean parliamentary debates. The study is qualitative in nature, utilising a case study research design. It is couched in the Extended Pragma-Dialectic Theory of Argumentation. Debates from the Zimbabwean parliament are purposively sampled and the analysis is based on the argumentation theoretical framework. The article concludes that the main function of sensationalist language in parliamentary argumentation is rhetorical rather than dialectic. Arguers utilise sensationalist language to convince and win the debate in their favour. The use of sensationalism as an argumentative move is misused or abused, as it is a fallacious move.https://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/848sensationalismemotionargumentationparliamentary discoursezimbabwe
spellingShingle Jakaza, Ernest
Sensationalism in argumentation: a case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates
Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus
sensationalism
emotion
argumentation
parliamentary discourse
zimbabwe
title Sensationalism in argumentation: a case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates
title_full Sensationalism in argumentation: a case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates
title_fullStr Sensationalism in argumentation: a case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates
title_full_unstemmed Sensationalism in argumentation: a case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates
title_short Sensationalism in argumentation: a case of the Zimbabwean parliament debates
title_sort sensationalism in argumentation a case of the zimbabwean parliament debates
topic sensationalism
emotion
argumentation
parliamentary discourse
zimbabwe
url https://spilplus.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/848
work_keys_str_mv AT jakazaernest sensationalisminargumentationacaseofthezimbabweanparliamentdebates