Degradation of bisphenol A by ozonation: rate constants, influence of inorganic anions, and by-products

The second-order rate constants for the reaction between bisphenol A (BPA) and ozonewere evaluated over the pH range of 2-12. The rate constants showed minimum values (×104 M-1s-1)under acidic condition (pH < 4) and were of maximum values (×109 M-1s-1) under basic condition(pH >10). From pH 4...

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Main Author: Kheng Soo Tay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Maejo University 2012-02-01
Series:Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mijst.mju.ac.th/vol6/77-94.pdf
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author Kheng Soo Tay
author_facet Kheng Soo Tay
author_sort Kheng Soo Tay
collection DOAJ
description The second-order rate constants for the reaction between bisphenol A (BPA) and ozonewere evaluated over the pH range of 2-12. The rate constants showed minimum values (×104 M-1s-1)under acidic condition (pH < 4) and were of maximum values (×109 M-1s-1) under basic condition(pH >10). From pH 4 to 7, the second-order rate constants were found to increase by a magnitudeof almost 102 and this was due to the increase in anionic BPA species in the solution. The rateconstants increased almost twofold when pH increased from 9.6 to 10.2. The presence of commoninorganic anions at levels commonly found in the environment did not affect the rate of degradationof BPA.The degradation by-products from the ozonation of BPA were identified as 4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)phenol, hydroquinone, 4-hydroxyacetophenone, 2-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)succinaldehyde,2-(1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)vinyl)pent-2-enal, 3-formyl-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylpent-2-enoic acid, monohydroxy-BPA and dihydroxy-BPA. In conclusion, ozonation was found to be aneffective method for the removal of BPA even in the presence of common inorganic anions atenvironmental concentrations. However, incomplete treatment of BPA might produce a variety ofdegradation by-products.
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spelling doaj.art-9c2893275ab74e5b85130367e66053e32022-12-21T18:32:41ZengMaejo UniversityMaejo International Journal of Science and Technology1905-78732012-02-016017794Degradation of bisphenol A by ozonation: rate constants, influence of inorganic anions, and by-productsKheng Soo TayThe second-order rate constants for the reaction between bisphenol A (BPA) and ozonewere evaluated over the pH range of 2-12. The rate constants showed minimum values (×104 M-1s-1)under acidic condition (pH < 4) and were of maximum values (×109 M-1s-1) under basic condition(pH >10). From pH 4 to 7, the second-order rate constants were found to increase by a magnitudeof almost 102 and this was due to the increase in anionic BPA species in the solution. The rateconstants increased almost twofold when pH increased from 9.6 to 10.2. The presence of commoninorganic anions at levels commonly found in the environment did not affect the rate of degradationof BPA.The degradation by-products from the ozonation of BPA were identified as 4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)phenol, hydroquinone, 4-hydroxyacetophenone, 2-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)succinaldehyde,2-(1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)vinyl)pent-2-enal, 3-formyl-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylpent-2-enoic acid, monohydroxy-BPA and dihydroxy-BPA. In conclusion, ozonation was found to be aneffective method for the removal of BPA even in the presence of common inorganic anions atenvironmental concentrations. However, incomplete treatment of BPA might produce a variety ofdegradation by-products.http://www.mijst.mju.ac.th/vol6/77-94.pdfbisphenol Aozonationrate constantanionscompetitive kineticsOH radical
spellingShingle Kheng Soo Tay
Degradation of bisphenol A by ozonation: rate constants, influence of inorganic anions, and by-products
Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology
bisphenol A
ozonation
rate constant
anions
competitive kinetics
OH radical
title Degradation of bisphenol A by ozonation: rate constants, influence of inorganic anions, and by-products
title_full Degradation of bisphenol A by ozonation: rate constants, influence of inorganic anions, and by-products
title_fullStr Degradation of bisphenol A by ozonation: rate constants, influence of inorganic anions, and by-products
title_full_unstemmed Degradation of bisphenol A by ozonation: rate constants, influence of inorganic anions, and by-products
title_short Degradation of bisphenol A by ozonation: rate constants, influence of inorganic anions, and by-products
title_sort degradation of bisphenol a by ozonation rate constants influence of inorganic anions and by products
topic bisphenol A
ozonation
rate constant
anions
competitive kinetics
OH radical
url http://www.mijst.mju.ac.th/vol6/77-94.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT khengsootay degradationofbisphenolabyozonationrateconstantsinfluenceofinorganicanionsandbyproducts