Going Back to the Roots: Ubuntu and Just Conservation in Southern Africa

Given growing human influence on the earth system's functioning, caring for nature has never been this critical. However, whether for economic interests or 'wilderness' preservation, attempts to save nature have been grounded on a Western scientific philosophy of separating it from pe...

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Main Authors: Mathew Bukhi Mabele, Judith E Krauss, Wilhelm Kiwango
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Conservation & Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.conservationandsociety.org/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2022;volume=20;issue=2;spage=92;epage=102;aulast=Mabele
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author Mathew Bukhi Mabele
Judith E Krauss
Wilhelm Kiwango
author_facet Mathew Bukhi Mabele
Judith E Krauss
Wilhelm Kiwango
author_sort Mathew Bukhi Mabele
collection DOAJ
description Given growing human influence on the earth system's functioning, caring for nature has never been this critical. However, whether for economic interests or 'wilderness' preservation, attempts to save nature have been grounded on a Western scientific philosophy of separating it from people's ways of living, especially through 'protected areas'. Under the banner 'convivial conservation', which advocates socio-ecological justice and structural transformations in the global economic system, an alternative idea called 'promoted areas' has been proposed, advocating for conservation which promotes nature for, to, and by humans. Here, we argue that 'promoted areas' are best fitted with decolonial thinking in conservation science and practice. In southern Africa, one available 'decolonial option' is Ubuntu philosophy, which is anchored on the ethical principle of promoting life through mutual caring and sharing between and among humans and nonhumans. Ubuntu disengages from western ways of knowing about human–environment interactions, as it is predicated on promoting the many links between humans and nonhumans. From this, we argue that instituted through Ubuntu, 'promoted areas' re-initiate a harmony between human beings and physical nature, as practices of individualistic, excessive extractions of nonhuman nature are discouraged, and human–nonhuman relationships based on respect, solidarity, and collaboration are celebrated.
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spelling doaj.art-9c2ba11dcf8b4a7abb38e31e1437700e2022-12-22T00:42:51ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsConservation & Society0972-49232022-01-012029210210.4103/cs.cs_33_21Going Back to the Roots: Ubuntu and Just Conservation in Southern AfricaMathew Bukhi MabeleJudith E KraussWilhelm KiwangoGiven growing human influence on the earth system's functioning, caring for nature has never been this critical. However, whether for economic interests or 'wilderness' preservation, attempts to save nature have been grounded on a Western scientific philosophy of separating it from people's ways of living, especially through 'protected areas'. Under the banner 'convivial conservation', which advocates socio-ecological justice and structural transformations in the global economic system, an alternative idea called 'promoted areas' has been proposed, advocating for conservation which promotes nature for, to, and by humans. Here, we argue that 'promoted areas' are best fitted with decolonial thinking in conservation science and practice. In southern Africa, one available 'decolonial option' is Ubuntu philosophy, which is anchored on the ethical principle of promoting life through mutual caring and sharing between and among humans and nonhumans. Ubuntu disengages from western ways of knowing about human–environment interactions, as it is predicated on promoting the many links between humans and nonhumans. From this, we argue that instituted through Ubuntu, 'promoted areas' re-initiate a harmony between human beings and physical nature, as practices of individualistic, excessive extractions of nonhuman nature are discouraged, and human–nonhuman relationships based on respect, solidarity, and collaboration are celebrated.http://www.conservationandsociety.org/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2022;volume=20;issue=2;spage=92;epage=102;aulast=Mabeleubuntudecolonialityconvivial conservationpromoted areascaring for naturesocial justicesouthern africa
spellingShingle Mathew Bukhi Mabele
Judith E Krauss
Wilhelm Kiwango
Going Back to the Roots: Ubuntu and Just Conservation in Southern Africa
Conservation & Society
ubuntu
decoloniality
convivial conservation
promoted areas
caring for nature
social justice
southern africa
title Going Back to the Roots: Ubuntu and Just Conservation in Southern Africa
title_full Going Back to the Roots: Ubuntu and Just Conservation in Southern Africa
title_fullStr Going Back to the Roots: Ubuntu and Just Conservation in Southern Africa
title_full_unstemmed Going Back to the Roots: Ubuntu and Just Conservation in Southern Africa
title_short Going Back to the Roots: Ubuntu and Just Conservation in Southern Africa
title_sort going back to the roots ubuntu and just conservation in southern africa
topic ubuntu
decoloniality
convivial conservation
promoted areas
caring for nature
social justice
southern africa
url http://www.conservationandsociety.org/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2022;volume=20;issue=2;spage=92;epage=102;aulast=Mabele
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