Factors Influencing Self-Identity and Menopausal Symptoms on Level of Depression in Middle Aged Women

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing self-identity and menopausal symptoms their influence on level of depression in middle-aged woman. METHODS: Participants were 135 middle-aged women who were living in city B, were 45-60 years old, informed of study purpose, a...

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Main Authors: Mi Jeong Han, Ji Hyun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Women Health Nursing 2013-12-01
Series:Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kjwhn.org/upload/pdf/kjwhn-19-275.pdf
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author Mi Jeong Han
Ji Hyun Lee
author_facet Mi Jeong Han
Ji Hyun Lee
author_sort Mi Jeong Han
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing self-identity and menopausal symptoms their influence on level of depression in middle-aged woman. METHODS: Participants were 135 middle-aged women who were living in city B, were 45-60 years old, informed of study purpose, and agreed to participate. Data were collected from December, 2012 to January, 2013 using scales measuring depression, self-identity, and menopausal symptoms. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson Correlation Coefficients, and Multiple Stepwise Regression. RESULTS: Level of depression was low, self-identity was slightly high, and menopausal symptoms were relatively low in these middle-aged women. There were significant differences in depression by perceived health status and perceived economic status. Depression had a moderate negative correlation with self-identity (r=-.49, p<.001) and a moderate positive correlation with menopausal symptoms (r=.57, p<.001). Menopausal psychological symptoms were the factor most affecting depression and explained 37% of the variance in depression. A total of 51% of variance in depression was explained by menopausal symptoms (psychological and physical), self-identity, and perceived economic status. CONCLUSION: Thus, an effort to improve self-identity, especially a plan to attenuate menopausal psychological symptoms is needed to reduce depression.
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spelling doaj.art-9c2ebf20f6e14a01886ed5d78e9c408e2022-12-21T18:47:26ZengKorean Society of Women Health NursingKorean Journal of Women Health Nursing2287-16402013-12-0119427528410.4069/kjwhn.2013.19.4.275289Factors Influencing Self-Identity and Menopausal Symptoms on Level of Depression in Middle Aged WomenMi Jeong HanJi Hyun LeePURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing self-identity and menopausal symptoms their influence on level of depression in middle-aged woman. METHODS: Participants were 135 middle-aged women who were living in city B, were 45-60 years old, informed of study purpose, and agreed to participate. Data were collected from December, 2012 to January, 2013 using scales measuring depression, self-identity, and menopausal symptoms. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson Correlation Coefficients, and Multiple Stepwise Regression. RESULTS: Level of depression was low, self-identity was slightly high, and menopausal symptoms were relatively low in these middle-aged women. There were significant differences in depression by perceived health status and perceived economic status. Depression had a moderate negative correlation with self-identity (r=-.49, p<.001) and a moderate positive correlation with menopausal symptoms (r=.57, p<.001). Menopausal psychological symptoms were the factor most affecting depression and explained 37% of the variance in depression. A total of 51% of variance in depression was explained by menopausal symptoms (psychological and physical), self-identity, and perceived economic status. CONCLUSION: Thus, an effort to improve self-identity, especially a plan to attenuate menopausal psychological symptoms is needed to reduce depression.http://www.kjwhn.org/upload/pdf/kjwhn-19-275.pdfmiddle-aged womendepressiongender identitymenopause
spellingShingle Mi Jeong Han
Ji Hyun Lee
Factors Influencing Self-Identity and Menopausal Symptoms on Level of Depression in Middle Aged Women
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing
middle-aged women
depression
gender identity
menopause
title Factors Influencing Self-Identity and Menopausal Symptoms on Level of Depression in Middle Aged Women
title_full Factors Influencing Self-Identity and Menopausal Symptoms on Level of Depression in Middle Aged Women
title_fullStr Factors Influencing Self-Identity and Menopausal Symptoms on Level of Depression in Middle Aged Women
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing Self-Identity and Menopausal Symptoms on Level of Depression in Middle Aged Women
title_short Factors Influencing Self-Identity and Menopausal Symptoms on Level of Depression in Middle Aged Women
title_sort factors influencing self identity and menopausal symptoms on level of depression in middle aged women
topic middle-aged women
depression
gender identity
menopause
url http://www.kjwhn.org/upload/pdf/kjwhn-19-275.pdf
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